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Season and city shape urban bioaerosol composition beyond vegetation and socioeconomic gradients

Author(s): Poirier S; Rondeau-Leclaire J; Faticov M; Roy A; Lajeunesse G; Lucier JF; Tardif S; Kembel SW; Ziter C; Laprise C; Paquette A; Girard C; Laforest-Lapointe I;

Urban vegetation varies with socio-economic gradients, as lower-income neighborhoods often host sparser and less diverse green spaces. This disparity may affect respiratory health by influencing exposure to bioaerosols. Understanding the characteristics of this aerobiome could help anticipate ris ...

Article GUID: 41785576


Blending Poly(dimethylsiloxane) with Poly(lactic acid) Using Polyhydroxyurethane Additives

Author(s): Younes GR; Heli B; Ajji A;

This work blends polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with poly-(lactic acid) (PLA) using polyhydroxyurethane (PHU) structures. The PHU is synthesized from mannitol biscarbonate and a short-chain PDMS-based diamine. The main objectives are, first, to explore the application of the PDMS-based PHU as an additive for PLA and, second, to enhance the flexibility and hy ...

Article GUID: 41783236


Phenogenomics reveals the ecology and evolution of Trichoderma fungi for sustainable agriculture

Author(s): Steindorff AS; Cai FM; Ding M; Jiang S; Atanasova L; Baker SE; Barbosa-Filho JR; Bayram Akcapinar G; Brown DW; Chaverri P; Chen P; Chenthamara K; Daum C; Drula E; Dubey M; Brandström Durling M; Flatschacher D; Ebner T; Emri T; Gao R; Geo ...

Trichoderma fungi support sustainable agriculture by suppressing plant diseases and improving crop performance. However, emerging pathogenicity of Trichoderma warrants further ecological and genetic characterization. Here we used machine learning to correlate genomic data from 37 Trichoderma stra ...

Article GUID: 41775999


Shared effects of one s own and others experiences during reinforcement learning on episodic memory

Author(s): Woitow MA; Jang AI; Eppinger B; Nassar MR; Brass M; Rodriguez Buritica JM;

Humans learn not only from their own experiences but also by observing others. Prior research has shown that reward prediction errors (RPEs) - the difference between expected and received outcomes - guide both experiential and observational reinforcement learning. While RPEs from direct experience have been linked to memory formation, it remains unclear w ...

Article GUID: 41764305


Thermal sonogenetics for adoptive cell transfer therapy

Author(s): Baez A; Hazel K; Guertin Z; Fong E; Manus MM; Kaloyannis A; Helfield B;

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT)-based immunotherapy has emerged as a transformative approach for treating cancer, offering durable responses through the ex vivo expansion and reinfusion of antigen-specific immune cells. Despite remarkable clinical successes, most notably with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, ACT remains limited by severe toxic ...

Article GUID: 41748028


Tuning Deep Learning for Predicting Aluminum Prices Under Different Sampling: Bayesian Optimization Versus Random Search

Author(s): Alicia Estefania Antonio Figueroa

This work implements deep learning models to capture non-linear and complex data behavior in aluminum price data. Deep learning models include the long short-term memory (LSTM) and deep feedforward neural networks (FFNN). The support vector regression (SVR) is employed as a base model for comparison. Each predictive model is tuned by using two different o ...

Article GUID: 41751647


The Breast Appreciation Scale: An examination of its psychometric properties in French-Canadian women

Author(s): Maïano C; Swami V; Tylka TL; Aimé A;

Scholars are increasingly focused on women's positive, embodied "breasted experienced", which includes breast appreciation. This positive body image facet is assessed using the 9-item Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS; Swami et al., 2022), but assessments of its psychometric properties in diverse cultural communities are limited. Here, we repo ...

Article GUID: 41740327


Changes in Psychosocial Outcomes Reported in Behavioral Intervention Trials for Children and Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity: A Scoping Review

Author(s): Kwok C; Sacco S; Lister NB; Alberga AS; Baur LA; Booij L; Carrière K; Garnett SP; Jebeile H;

Background: Pediatric obesity is associated with co-occurring psychosocial conditions, which may be impacted by obesity treatment. Past systematic reviews have shown positive effects for specific psychosocial outcomes following behavioral interventions. This review aimed to extend these findings ...

Article GUID: 41736559


Response surface analysis of CuInSe sub 2 /sub nanoparticle synthesis: unravelling the interplay of temperature, time, and ligand composition for size control

Author(s): Páramo L; Garcia-Henao C; Capobianco JA; Naccache R;

CuInSe2 nanoparticles are promising materials for solar energy conversion owing to their broad and tunable optical absorption and the absence of heavy metals such as cadmium or lead. However, current synthesis methods for ternary chalcogenides are largely constrained by inefficient one-variable-at-a-time strategies, limiting the understanding of how react ...

Article GUID: 41729592


Exploring correlates of weight bias among university students in diverse programs

Author(s): Jeanningros A; Côté M; Forouhar V; Aimé A; Lavallière M; Blackburn P; Maïano C; Alberga AS; Baillot A;

Objective: This study aims to explore the factors associated with weight bias (WB) among university students in psychosocial, health and education programs. Participants and Methods: WB attitudes were assessed among 585 university students using the Anti-Fat Attitudes (AFA) Questionnaire. Socio-d ...

Article GUID: 41718586


Beyond the wound: A scoping review of the psychosocial impact of diabetes-related foot ulcers

Author(s): Hanlon M; McGuire BE; MacGilchrist C; Kirwan E; Neachtain DN; Dhatariya K; Blanchette V; Durand H; Dragomir A; McIntosh C;

Objectives: To explore the emotional consequences of diabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs) and examine the psychosocial factors that influence their progression, management and self care behaviours. Methods: A systematic scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's six-stag ...

Article GUID: 41721498


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