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Distinct Physiological Mechanisms Drive Grey Matter Plasticity in Complex Versus Simple Sequence Learning

Author(s): Paul J; Jäger ATP; Huck J; Tardif CL; Villringer A; Gauthier CJ; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

Ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging at sub-millimeter resolution opens the possibility to assess subtle longitudinal changes in brain structure and function. Identifying the regions and putative mechanisms involved in learning specific motor sequences is a key step towards understanding neuroplasticity. To disambiguate sequence-specific learning ...

Article GUID: 42237744


Pontine Functional Connectivity Gradients

Author(s): Rousseau PN; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

Article GUID: 41420671


Assessing quantitative MRI techniques using multimodal comparisons

Author(s): Carter F; Anwander A; Johnson M; Goucha T; Adamson H; Friederici AD; Lutti A; Gauthier CJ; Weiskopf N; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

The study of brain structure and change in neuroscience is commonly conducted using macroscopic morphological measures of the brain such as regional volume or cortical thickness, providing little insight into the microstructure and physiology of the brain. In contrast, quantitative Magnetic Res ...

Article GUID: 40705745


Multiscale gradients of corticopontine structural connectivity

Author(s): Rousseau PN; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

The cerebellum's involvement in a range of cognitive, emotional, and motor processes has become increasingly evident. Given the uniformity of the cerebellar cortex's cellular architecture its contributions to varied processes are thought be partially mediated by its patterns of reciprocal connectivity with the rest of the brain. A better underst ...

Article GUID: 40355513


Decreased long-range temporal correlations in the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal reflect motor sequence learning up to 2 weeks following training

Author(s): Jäger AP; Bailey A; Huntenburg JM; Tardif CL; Villringer A; Gauthier CJ; Nikulin V; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

Decreased long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) in brain signals can be used to measure cognitive effort during task execution. Here, we examined how learning a motor sequence affects long-range temporal memory within resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Using the Hurst ...

Article GUID: 38124341


Modeling venous bias in resting state functional MRI metrics

Author(s): Huck J; Jäger AT; Schneider U; Grahl S; Fan AP; Tardif C; Villringer A; Bazin PL; Steele CJ; Gauthier CJ;

Resting-state (rs) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to detect low-frequency fluctuations in the blood oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal across brain regions. Correlations between temporal BOLD signal fluctuations are commonly used to infer functional connectivity. However ...

Article GUID: 37498014


Motor sequences; separating the sequence from the motor. A longitudinal rsfMRI study

Author(s): Jäger AP; Huntenburg JM; Tremblay SA; Schneider U; Grahl S; Huck J; Tardif CL; Villringer A; Gauthier CJ; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

In motor learning, sequence specificity, i.e. the learning of specific sequential associations, has predominantly been studied using task-based fMRI paradigms. However, offline changes in resting state functional connectivity after sequence-specific motor learning are less well understood. Prev ...

Article GUID: 34704176


White matter microstructural changes in short-term learning of a continuous visuomotor sequence

Author(s): Tremblay SA; Jäger AT; Huck J; Giacosa C; Beram S; Schneider U; Grahl S; Villringer A; Tardif CL; Bazin PL; Steele CJ; Gauthier CJ;

Efficient neural transmission is crucial for optimal brain function, yet the plastic potential of white matter (WM) has long been overlooked. Growing evidence now shows that modifications to axons and myelin occur not only as a result of long-term learning, but also after short training periods ...

Article GUID: 33885965


High resolution atlas of the venous brain vasculature from 7 T quantitative susceptibility maps.

Author(s): Huck J, Wanner Y, Fan AP, Jäger AT, Grahl S, Schneider U, Villringer A, Steele CJ, Tardif CL, Bazin PL, Gauthier CJ

Brain Struct Funct. 2019 Jul 05;: Authors: Huck J, Wanner Y, Fan AP, Jäger AT, Grahl S, Schneider U, Villringer A, Steele CJ, Tardif CL, Bazin PL, Gauthier CJ

Article GUID: 31278570


Nighres: processing tools for high-resolution neuroimaging

Author(s): Huntenburg JM; Steele CJ; Bazin PL;

With recent improvements in human magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high fields, the amount of data collected per subject in a given MRI experiment has increased considerably. Standard image processing packages are often challenged by the size of these data. Dedicated methods are needed to leverage their extraordinary spatial resolution. Here, w ...

Article GUID: 29982501


Advanced MRI techniques to improve our understanding of experience-induced neuroplasticity.

Author(s): Tardif CL, Gauthier CJ, Steele CJ, Bazin PL, Schäfer A, Schaefer A, Turner R, Villringer A

Neuroimage. 2016 05 01;131:55-72 Authors: Tardif CL, Gauthier CJ, Steele CJ, Bazin PL, Schäfer A, Schaefer A, Turner R, Villringer A

Article GUID: 26318050


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