Author(s): O' Connor PL; Mccombe K; De Ribaupierre S; Eagleson R; Kersten-Oertel M;

Purpose: External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is a fundamental neurosurgical procedure for monitoring and relieving elevated intracranial pressure, yet catheter misplacement remains common, particularly during early training. Virtual reality (VR) simulation offers a scalable approach for procedural education. We present VIVIE, a standalone VR-base ...

Article GUID: 42412377