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The Bug-Network (BugNet): A Global Experimental Network Testing the Effects of Invertebrate Herbivores and Fungal Pathogens on Plant Communities and Ecosystem Function in Open Ecosystems

Author(s): Kempel A; Adamidis GC; Anadón JD; Atkinson J; Auge H; Avtzis D; Bachelot B; Bashirzadeh M; Bota JL; Classen A; Constantinou I; Crawley M; de Bellis T; Dostal P; Ebeling A; Eisenhauer N; Eldridge DJ; Encina G; Estrada C; Everingham S; Fan ...

Plants are consumed by a variety of organisms, including herbivores and pathogens, which significantly impact plant biomass, diversity, community composition, and ecosystem functioning. While the impacts of vertebrate herbivores are well established, the effects of consumer groups such as insect ...

Article GUID: 41080499


Preprocessing narrative texts in electronic medical records to identify hospital adverse events: A scoping review

Author(s): Jafarpour H; Wu G; Cheligeer CK; Yan J; Xu Y; Southern DA; Eastwood CA; Zeng Y; Quan H;

Background: Narrative electronic medical records (EMR), which include textual notes created by clinicians within healthcare environments, represent a significant resource for documenting various facets of patient care. This form of text exhibits distinctive characteristics, such as the occurrence of grammatically incorrect sentences, abbreviations, freque ...

Article GUID: 41072367


Pseudocapacitive MXene@Fe-TA ternary mediator enhances denitrification via optimized electron transfer and microbial regulation in wastewater treatment

Author(s): Pan S; Wang X; Guo T; An H; Guo Y; Chen Z; Lian J; Guo J;

Inefficient electron transfer is one of the main challenges in practical denitrification applications. To address this issue, a novel ternary mediator functional material (Mxene@Fe-TA) was successfully synthesized, which exhibited pseudocapacitive properties to facilitate electron mediation and distribution. Batch experiments revealed that 50 mg/L MXene@F ...

Article GUID: 41043789


Understanding COVID-19 vaccination disparity among Black adults in North America: A two-study motivational approach

Author(s): Fang X; Holding AC; Audet ÉC; Thai H; Koestner R;

Previous research has revealed lower vaccination rates among Black communities relative to other racial-ethnic communities in North America. However, there remains a gap in understanding the motivational barriers contributing to these persistent disparities. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the current research aimed to examine the effects of differ ...

Article GUID: 41043306


A year of nouns from English-learning infants daily lives: The SEEDLingS-Nouns dataset

Author(s): Kalenkovich E; Koorathota S; Tor S; Amatuni A; Egan-Dailey S; Moore C; Laing C; Garrison H; Baudet G; Bulgarelli F; Uner S; Righter L; Bergelson E;

This paper describes a dataset consisting of manually annotated nouns from a corpus of longitudinal day-long audio and hour-long video recordings collected monthly from 44 babies from age 6 months to age 17 months. This dataset was created as part of a larger project, called SEEDLingS, that exami ...

Article GUID: 41034519


Auditory Training for Everyday Functioning in Later Life

Author(s): Li KZH; Campos J; Pichora-Fuller MK;

Following from the World Health Organization's consideration of multiple systems (e.g., sensory, motor, and cognitive) in defining healthy aging, this study presents a review of research on training that has the primary goal of improving complex multitasking outcomes that approximate the everyday contexts in which hearing is important, whether or not ...

Article GUID: 41036263


Correction: Miniaturized scalable arrayed CRISPR screening in primary cells enables discovery at the single donor resolution

Author(s): Patel MA; Boribong BP; Sinha H; Xiao B; Xie K; Vo PQN; Chin AB; Ellouzi A; Little SR; Shih SCC; Wu H; Muller WJ; Hirukawa A;

Article GUID: 41028230


Enhancement of syngas production via plastic gasification in low-concentration CO sub 2 /sub by using spent lithium-ion batteries-derived black mass

Author(s): Cho DW; Han HJ; Hwang JH; Ahn Y; Yu H;

This study investigates the thermochemical and co-thermochemical conversion of black mass (BM), derived from spent lithium-ion batteries, with and without polyethylene (PE) under various atmospheric conditions (N2, 25 % CO2, and 99.999 % CO2) at temperatures ranging from 700 °C to 900 °C. In an inert N2 environment, gas emissions were minimal, while signi ...

Article GUID: 40992313


Reliability of Comprehensive Facial Soft Tissue Landmark Detection and Analysis Using Frontal View Photographs

Author(s): Hassanzadeh-Samani S; Pirayesh Z; Motie P; Ghorbanimehr MS; Farzan A; Mohammad-Rahimi H; Behnaz M; Motamedian SR;

Background: Facial soft tissue analysis plays a vital role in orthodontics, orthognathic surgeries, and forensic anthropology. This study aimed to determine a standardized midline to assess the reliability of symmetry analysis in frontal view photographs. Additionally, it evaluated the consistenc ...

Article GUID: 40975629


A dataset from a coordinated multi-site laboratory study investigating the Hue-Heat-Hypothesis

Author(s): Bavaresco M; Cureau RJ; Pigliautile I; Barna E; Deme Belafi Z; Belussi L; Chinazzo G; Chiucchiù A; Danza L; Deng Z; Dong B; Gapski NH; Garlet L; Gnecco VM; Guo X; Pilehchi Ha P; Karimian H; Lamberts R; Liu S; da Costa Loeser B; Massucci ...

Understanding cross-modal environmental perception is essential for improving occupant well-being and human-centric building design. This paper presents an open-access, multi-site database developed under the IEA-EBC Annex 79 project to test the Hue-Heat Hypothesis (HHH), which hypothesizes that ...

Article GUID: 40973711


Molecular docking for screening chemicals of environmental health concern: insight from a case study on bisphenols

Author(s): Norouzi S; Nahmiach N; Perez G; Zhu Y; Peslherbe GH; Muir DCG; Zhang X;

To explore the use of molecular docking as a high throughput in silico screening tool for identifying chemicals of environmental health concern, we conducted a case study to assess endocrine disruption effects due to targeting of nuclear receptors (NRs) by chemicals with backbone structures like bisphenols, but with varied functional groups. The molecular ...

Article GUID: 40970403


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