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Diverse Applications of Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Derivatives as Renewable Starting Materials

Author(s): Chacón-Huete F; Messina C; Cigana B; Forgione P;

This Review summarizes recent efforts to capitalize on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and related furans as emerging building blocks for the synthesis of fine chemicals and materials, with a focus on advanced applications within medicinal and polymer chemistry, as well as nanomaterials. As with all chemical industries, these fields have historically reli ...

Article GUID: 35652539


The importance of eco-evolutionary dynamics for predicting and managing insect range shifts

Author(s): Wellenreuther M; Dudaniec RY; Neu A; Lessard JP; Bridle J; Carbonell JA; Diamond SE; Marshall KE; Parmesan C; Singer MC; Swaegers J; Thomas CD; Lancaster LT;

Evolutionary change impacts the rate at which insect pests, pollinators, or disease vectors expand or contract their geographic ranges. Although evolutionary changes, and their ecological feedbacks, strongly affect these risks and associated ecological and economic consequences, they are often ...

Article GUID: 35644339


Sources, behaviors, transformations, and environmental risks of organophosphate esters in the coastal environment: A review

Author(s): Chen Z; An C; Elektorowicz M; Tian X;

The rapid growth in the global production of organophosphate esters (OPEs) has resulted in their high environmental concentrations. The low removal rate of OPEs makes the effluents of wastewater treatment plants be one of the major sources of OPEs. Due to relatively high solubility and mobility, OPEs can be carried to the coastal environment through riv ...

Article GUID: 35635887


Cold region data accessibility portal for Québec (CRDAP-QC): An integrated, multi-variable and multi-scale data repository for studying cold-region hydrological processes in Québec

Author(s): Nazemi A; Jiwa S; Hatami S;

We present an integrated data portal and retrieval system for various variable related to hydrology and cryosphere of Québec, named Cold Region Data Accessibility Portal for Québec (CRDAP-QC). The raw data with which this integrated platform is built are pulled from various publicly available data sources. The platform integrates data variables related ...

Article GUID: 35637887


Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire in Italian university athletes with musculoskeletal injuries

Author(s): Monticone M; Dover G; Massidda M; Giordano A; Franchignoni F;

The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate an Italian version of the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire (AFAQ-I). We conducted a cross-sectional evaluation of the psychometric properties of the AFAQ-I in university athletes with musculoskeletal injuries, culturally adapting it in accordance with international standards. Psyc ...

Article GUID: 35634704


Primary and Secondary Progressive Aphasia in Posterior Cortical Atrophy

Author(s): Brodeur C; Belley É; Deschênes LM; Enriquez-Rosas A; Hubert M; Guimond A; Bilodeau J; Soucy JP; Macoir J;

Background: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a clinico-radiological syndrome characterized by a progressive decline in visuospatial/visuoperceptual processing. PCA is accompanied by the impairment of other cognitive functions, including language abilities. Methods: The present study focused ...

Article GUID: 35629330


Interlacing Infills for Multi-Material Fused Filament Fabrication Using Layered Depth Material Images

Author(s): Mustafa I; Kwok TH;

One major concern regarding multi-material additive manufacturing (MMAM) is the strength at the interface between materials. Based on the observation of how nature puts materials together, this paper hypothesizes that overlapping and interlacing materials with each other enhance the interface bonding strength. To test this hypothesis, this research deve ...

Article GUID: 35630240


Microfluidic Platforms for the Isolation and Detection of Exosomes: A Brief Review

Author(s): Raju D; Bathini S; Badilescu S; Ghosh A; Packirisamy M;

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a group of communication organelles enclosed by a phospholipid bilayer, secreted by all types of cells. The size of these vesicles ranges from 30 to 1000 nm, and they contain a myriad of compounds such as RNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids from their origin cells, offering a good source of biomarkers. Exosomes (30 to 100 nm) ...

Article GUID: 35630197


Corrigendum to "Te(IV) bioreduction in the sulfur autotrophic reactor: Performance, kinetics and synergistic mechanism"

Author(s): He Y; Guo J; Song Y; Chen Z; Lu C; Han Y; Li H; Hou Y;

No abstract

Article GUID: 35623146


Functional expression of opioid receptors and other human GPCRs in yeast engineered to produce human sterols

Author(s): Bean BDM; Mulvihill CJ; Garge RK; Boutz DR; Rousseau O; Floyd BM; Cheney W; Gardner EC; Ellington AD; Marcotte EM; Gollihar JD; Whiteway M; Martin VJJ;

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is powerful for studying human G protein-coupled receptors as they can be coupled to its mating pathway. However, some receptors, including the mu opioid receptor, are non-functional, which may be due to the presence of the fungal sterol ergosterol instead of ...

Article GUID: 35610225


Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 airborne quanta transmission and exposure risk in a mechanically ventilated multizone office building

Author(s): Yan S; Wang LL; Birnkrant MJ; Zhai J; Miller SL;

The world has faced tremendous challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020, and effective clean air strategies that mitigate infectious risks indoors have become more essential. In this study, a novel approach based on the Wells-Riley model applied to a multizone building was proposed to simulate exposure to infectious doses in terms of "quanta". ...

Article GUID: 35602249


Knowledge distillation approach towards melanoma detection

Author(s): Khan MS; Alam KN; Dhruba AR; Zunair H; Mohammed N;

Melanoma is regarded as the most threatening among all skin cancers. There is a pressing need to build systems which can aid in the early detection of melanoma and enable timely treatment to patients. Recent methods are geared towards machine learning based systems where the task is posed as image recognition, tag dermoscopic images of skin lesions as m ...

Article GUID: 35594685


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