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Green synthesis of carbon dots and their applications

Author(s): Chahal S; Macairan JR; Yousefi N; Tufenkji N; Naccache R;

Carbon dots (CDs) are nanoparticles with tunable physicochemical and optical properties. Their resistance to photobleaching and relatively low toxicity render them attractive alternatives to fluorescent dyes and heavy metal-based quantum dots in the fields of bioimaging, sensing, catalysis, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes, among others. Moreover, ...

Article GUID: 35478913


Algorithmic reconstruction of glioblastoma network complexity

Author(s): Uthamacumaran A; Craig M;

Glioblastoma is a complex disease that is difficult to treat. Network and data science offer alternative approaches to classical bioinformatics pipelines to study gene expression patterns from single-cell datasets, helping to distinguish genes associated with the control of differentiation and aggression. To identify the key molecular regulators of the ...

Article GUID: 35479408


The effect of biogas ebullition on ammonia emissions from animal manure-processing lagoons

Author(s): Weaver KH; Harper LA; De Visscher A; van Cleemput O;

Various models have been developed to determine ammonia (NH3 ) emissions from animal manure processing lagoons to enable relatively-simple estimations of emissions. These models allow estimation of actual emissions without intensive field measurements or "one-size- fits-all" emission factors. Two mechanisms for lagoon NH3 emissions exist: 1) diffusive g ...

Article GUID: 35477174


Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Marine Atmosphere from the Western Pacific to the Southern Ocean: Spatial Variability, Gas/Particle Partitioning, and Source Apportionment

Author(s): Zhang X; Zhang ZF; Zhang X; Zhu FJ; Li YF; Cai M; Kallenborn R;

The spatial variability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the marine atmosphere contributes to the understanding of the global sources, fate, and impact of this contaminant. Few studies conducted to measure PAHs in the oceanic atmosphere have covered a large scale, especially in the Southern Ocean. In this study, high-volume air samples were ...

Article GUID: 35476391


A flexible robust model for blood supply chain network design problem

Author(s): Khalilpourazari S; Hashemi Doulabi H;

World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic On March 12, 2020. Up to January 13, 2022, 320,944,953 cases of infection and 5,539,160 deaths have been reported worldwide. COVID-19 has negatively impacted the blood supply chain by drastically reducing blood donation. Therefore, developing models to design effective blood supply chains i ...

Article GUID: 35474752


Clinical Yield of Electromagnetic Source Imaging and Hemodynamic Responses in Epilepsy: Validation With Intracerebral Data

Author(s): Abdallah C; Hedrich T; Koupparis A; Afnan J; Hall JA; Gotman J; Dubeau F; von Ellenrieder N; Frauscher B; Kobayashi E; Grova C;

Background and objectives: Accurate delineation of the seizure-onset zone (SOZ) in focal drug-resistant epilepsy often requires stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings. Our aims were to propose a truly objective and quantitative comparison between EEG/magnetoencephalography (MEG) source imaging (EMSI), EE ...

Article GUID: 35473762


Restrained eating and alcohol use: Testing drinking to cope and impulsivity as moderators

Author(s): Corran C; Khan M; Gallant S; Shalev U; O' Connor RM;

The association between restrained eating and alcohol use remains poorly understood among undergraduates. Consistent with tension reduction theory, individuals with disordered eating may be motivated to drink alcohol to cope with negative emotionality. Perhaps what pushes them to drink despite restriction goals is impulsivity. The combined impact of dri ...

Article GUID: 35471931


Characterization of the heterotrimeric G protein gene families in Triticum aestivum and related species

Author(s): Gawande ND; Hamiditabar Z; Brunetti SC; Gulick PJ;

This study characterizes the heterotrimeric G protein gene families in Triticum aestivum, their tissue-specific expression patterns during development and in response to biotic and abiotic stress conditions. There are three Ga genes, three Gß and 12 G? genes, totaling 18 genes encoding heterotrimeric G proteins in the hexaploid wheat genome. Each haploi ...

Article GUID: 35463045


Indoor exposure to selected flame retardants and quantifying importance of environmental, human behavioral and physiological parameters

Author(s): Li Z; Zhang X; Wang B; Shen G; Zhang Q; Zhu Y;

Indoor exposure to organic flame retardants (FRs) has raised extensive concern due to associated adverse health effects. Indoor-exposure induced daily intakes of six widely used FRs individually ranged 0.002-611 ng/day and 0.02-463 ng/day, respectively, for adults and 2-6-year-old children; and resulting internal exposure levels ranged 0.1-159 and 2.1-4 ...

Article GUID: 35461943


Arabinonucleic Acids Containing C5-Propynyl Modifications Form Stable Hybrid Duplexes with RNA that are Efficiently Degraded by E. coli RNase H

Author(s): Pontarelli A; Wilds CJ;

The promise of the antisense approach to treat a variety of diseases with oligonucleotides and solutions to challenges that have been encountered in their development is attributable to chemical modification of the nucleic acid scaffold. Herein, we describe preliminary data regarding the synthesis of a novel C5-propynyl-ß-D-arabinouridine (araUP) phosph ...

Article GUID: 35452799


Pesticides in the atmosphere and seawater in a transect study from the Western Pacific to the Southern Ocean: The importance of continental discharges and air-seawater exchange

Author(s): Zhang X; Zhang X; Zhang ZF; Yang PF; Li YF; Cai M; Kallenborn R;

The global oceans are known as terminal sink or secondary source for diffusive emission of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and selected current used pesticides (CUPs) into the overlaying atmosphere. Many pesticides have been widely produced worldwide, subsequently applied, and released into the environment. However, information on the occurrence patter ...

Article GUID: 35452973


Survey of Cooperative Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: From a Holistic and Systemic Vision

Author(s): González-Saavedra JF; Figueroa M; Céspedes S; Montejo-Sánchez S;

The design of cooperative advanced driver assistance systems (C-ADAS) involves a holistic and systemic vision that considers the bidirectional interaction among three main elements: the driver, the vehicle, and the surrounding environment. The evolution of these systems reflects this need. In this work, we present a survey of C-ADAS and describe a conce ...

Article GUID: 35459025


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