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Maternal exposure to black carbon and nitrogen dioxide during pregnancy and birth weight: Using machine-learning methods to achieve balance in inverse-probability weights

Author(s): Dong S; Abu-Awad Y; Kosheleva A; Fong KC; Koutrakis P; Schwartz JD;

Background: Low birth weight is associated with increased risks of health problems in infancy and later life. Among the epidemiological analyses suggesting an association between air pollution and birth weight, few have estimated the effects of black carbon (BC) or together with nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and even fewer studies have used causal modelling. ...

Article GUID: 35227679


Sex-Related Differences in the Associations Between Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scores and Pure-Tone Measures of Hearing

Author(s): Al-Yawer F; Bruce H; Li KZH; Pichora-Fuller MK; Phillips NA;

Purpose: Hearing loss (HL) is associated with cognitive performance in older adults, including performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening test. Yet, despite well-established sex-related differences in both hearing and cognition, very few studies have tested whether there are sex-related differences in auditory-c ...

Article GUID: 35226818


Bilingual Language Development in Infancy: What Can We Do to Support Bilingual Families?

Author(s): Fibla L; Kosie JE; Kircher R; Lew-Williams C; Byers-Heinlein K;

Many infants and children around the world grow up exposed to two or more languages. Their success in learning each of their languages is a direct consequence of the quantity and quality of their everyday language experience, including at home, in daycare and preschools, and in the broader community context. Here, we discuss how research on early langua ...

Article GUID: 35224184


Real-world serological responses to extended-interval and heterologous COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in frail, older people (UNCoVER): an interim report from a prospective observational cohort study

Author(s): Vinh DC; Gouin JP; Cruz-Santiago D; Canac-Marquis M; Bernier S; Bobeuf F; Sengupta A; Brassard JP; Guerra A; Dziarmaga R; Perez A; Sun Y; Li Y; Roussel L; Langelier MJ; Ke D; Arnold C; Whelan M; Pelchat M; Langlois MA; Zhang X; Mazer BD;

Background: The use of COVID-19 vaccines has been prioritised to protect the most vulnerable-notably, older people. Because of fluctuations in vaccine availability, strategies such as delayed second dose and heterologous prime-boost have been used. However, the effectiveness of these strategies ...

Article GUID: 35224524


SCHC over LoRaWAN Efficiency: Evaluation and Experimental Performance of Packet Fragmentation

Author(s): Muñoz R; Saez Hidalgo J; Canales F; Dujovne D; Céspedes S;

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are expected to enable the massive connectivity of small and constrained devices to the Internet of Things. Due to the restricted nature of both end devices and network links, LPWAN technologies employ network stacks where there is no interoperable network layer as a general case; instead, application data are usuall ...

Article GUID: 35214429


COVID-rate: an automated framework for segmentation of COVID-19 lesions from chest CT images

Author(s): Enshaei N; Oikonomou A; Rafiee MJ; Afshar P; Heidarian S; Mohammadi A; Plataniotis KN; Naderkhani F;

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that has had devastating effects on the world. Recently, new COVID-19 variants are emerging making the situation more challenging and threatening. Evaluation and quantification of COVID-19 lung abnormalities based ...

Article GUID: 35217712


The relationship between weight bias internalization and healthy and unhealthy weight control behaviours

Author(s): Levy M; Kakinami L; Alberga AS;

Purpose: Weight bias internalization (WBI) is associated with disordered eating symptomology and motivation to control weight. The relationship between WBI and specific weight control behaviours and how these behaviours differ between men and women is not well understood. The objectives of this study are to determine (1) the relationship between WBI and ...

Article GUID: 35201546


Introduction to the special section: the importance of behavioral medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic response

Author(s): Bacon SL; Revenson TA;

No abstract

Article GUID: 35195719


Games researchers play: conceptual advancement versus validation strategies

Author(s): Dubois F; R Peres-Neto P;

Conceptual advances and validation are critical to research, yet at odds. Using a game theoretical perspective, we show that a mixed strategy combining advances and validation, leads to increases in both individual researchers' and societal gains. This win-win outcome can be used to design new research strategies, funding, and recognition standards.

Article GUID: 35193771


Viral Generation, Packaging, and Transduction on a Digital Microfluidic Platform

Author(s): Quach ABV; Little SR; Shih SCC;

Viral-based systems are a popular delivery method for introducing exogenous genetic material into mammalian cells. Unfortunately, the preparation of lentiviruses containing the machinery to edit the cells is labor-intensive, with steps requiring optimization and sensitive handling. To mitigate these challenges, we introduce the first microfluidic method ...

Article GUID: 35192339


Screening of novel fungal Carbohydrate Esterase family 1 enzymes identifies three novel dual feruloyl/acetyl xylan esterases

Author(s): Dilokpimol A; Verkerk B; Li X; Bellemare A; Lavallee M; Frommhagen M; Nørmølle Underlin E; Kabel MA; Powlowski J; Tsang A; de Vries RP;

Feruloyl esterases (FAEs) and acetyl xylan esterases (AXEs) are important enzymes for plant biomass degradation and are both present in Carbohydrate Esterase family 1 (CE1) of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes database. In this study, ten novel fungal CE1 enzymes from different subfamilies were h ...

Article GUID: 35187647


Guidance to (Re)integrate Caregivers as Essential Care Partners Into the LTC Setting: A Rapid Review

Author(s): Palubiski LM; Tulsieram KL; Archibald D; Conklin J; Elliott J; Hsu A; Stolee P; Sveistrup H; Kothari A;

Objectives: This rapid review aimed to identify the strategies used to (re)integrate essential caregivers (ECs) into the LTC setting, particularly pertaining to principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion. In addition, this rapid review aimed to identify the strategies used during prior infe ...

Article GUID: 35183492


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