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Effects of snack intake during pregnancy and lactation on reproductive outcome in mild hyperglycemic rats

Author(s): Martins MG; Cruz AGD; Oliveira GP; Woodside B; Horta-Júnior JACE; Kiss ACI;

Metabolic disorders, like diabetes, as well as maternal diet, alter nutrient availability in utero, inducing adaptations in the offspring. Whether the effects of maternal hyperglycemia are modulated by diet, however, has yet to be explored. In the current study, we examined this issue by giving females rats, treated neonatally with STZ to induce mild hy ...

Article GUID: 34332976


Investigation into the impact of aged microplastics on oil behavior in shoreline environments

Author(s): Feng Q; An C; Chen Z; Yin J; Zhang B; Lee K; Wang Z;

Understanding the interactions between oil and other particles in shoreline can help determine the environmental risk and cleanup strategy after oil spill. Nevertheless, far less has been known regarding the impact of aged MPs on oil behavior in the shoreline environment. In this study, the aging course of polyethylene (PE) in shaking seawater and ultra ...

Article GUID: 34332489


Duplicated antagonistic EPF peptides optimize grass stomatal initiation

Author(s): Jangra R; Brunetti SC; Wang X; Kaushik P; Gulick PJ; Foroud NA; Wang S; Lee JS;

Peptide signaling has emerged as a key component of plant growth and development, including stomatal patterning, which is critical for plant productivity and survival. Although exciting progress has been made in understanding EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR (EPF) signaling in Arabidopsis, the mechanisms by which EPF peptides control different stomatal patte ...

Article GUID: 34328169


Indirect effects of HPA axis dysregulation in the association between peer victimization and depressed affect during early adolescence

Author(s): Adams RE; Santo JB; Bukowski WM;

Objective: Previous research has identified a link between peer victimization and depressive symptoms during adolescence. The goal of the current study is to examine the possible indirect effects of HPA axis dysregulation in the link between adolescent peer victimization and depressive symptoms. Method: A total of 113 boys (n = 61) and girls (n = 52) p ...

Article GUID: 34325208


All-optical approaches to studying psychiatric disease

Author(s): Lafferty CK; Christinck TD; Britt JP;

Improvements in all-optical means of monitoring and manipulating neural activity have generated new ways of studying psychiatric disease. The combination of calcium imaging techniques with optogenetics to concurrently record and manipulate neural activity has been used to create new disease models that link distinct circuit abnormalities to specific dis ...

Article GUID: 34314828


Complementary variable- and person-centered approaches to the dimensionality of burnout among fire station workers

Author(s): Sandrin E; Morin AJS; Fernet C; Gillet N;

This research relies on variable- and person-centered approaches to illustrate how each of these approaches may help to improve our understanding of the dimensionality of the burnout construct. Both studies (Study 1: N = 247 administrative and technical employees; Study 2: N = 654 firefighters), showed that employees' burnout ratings simultaneously ...

Article GUID: 34314264


Remodelling a shp: Transmetalation in a Rare-Earth Cluster-Based Metal-Organic Framework

Author(s): Bicalho HA; Donnarumma PR; Quezada-Novoa V; Titi HM; Howarth AJ;

Postsynthetic modification of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is an important strategy for accessing MOF analogues that cannot be easily synthesized de novo. In this work, the rare-earth (RE) cluster-based MOF Y-CU-10 with shp topology was modified through transmetalation using a series of RE ions, including La(III), Nd(III), Eu(III), Tb(III), Er(III), ...

Article GUID: 34314164


Insomnia symptom subtypes and manifestations of prodromal neurodegeneration: a population-based study in the CLSA

Author(s): Yao CW; Pelletier A; Fereshtehnejad SM; Cross N; Dang-Vu T; Postuma RB;

Study objectives: To identify the association between insomnia symptoms and signs of prodromal neurodegeneration, including an analysis of potential differences between sleep-onset and sleep-maintenance insomnia. Methods: We included those aged 45-85 years, living in one of 10 Canadian provinces in between 2012-2015 (at the baseline), recruited via thr ...

Article GUID: 34314348


Assessing the Contribution of Traditional Foods to Food Security for the Wapekeka First Nation of Canada

Author(s): Robidoux MA; Winnepetonga D; Santosa S; Haman F;

The food security crisis and disproportionately high burden of dietary related disease amongst northern Indigenous populations in Canada continues to be a troubling reality with little sign of improvement. The Government of Canada is responding by developing programs to support local food initiatives for northern isolated communities. While such investm ...

Article GUID: 34310881


Mitigating COVID-19 infection disease transmission in indoor environment using physical barriers

Author(s): Ren C; Xi C; Wang J; Feng Z; Nasiri F; Cao SJ; Haghighat F;

During the normalized phase of COVID-19, droplets or aerosol particles produced by infected personnel are considered as the potential source of infection with uncertain exposure risk. As such, in densely populated open spaces, it is necessary to adopt strategies to mitigate the risk of infection disease transmission while providing sufficient ventilatio ...

Article GUID: 34306996


Body Mass Index Z Score vs Weight-for-Length Z Score in Infancy and Cardiometabolic Outcomes at Age 8-10 Years

Author(s): Roberge JB; Harnois-Leblanc S; McNealis V; van Hulst A; Barnett TA; Kakinami L; Paradis G; Henderson M;

Objectives: To confirm that World Health Organization weight-for-length z scores (zWFL) and World Health Organization body mass index z scores (zBMI) in infancy are associated with adiposity and cardiometabolic measures at 8-10 years old and to compare the predictive ability of the 2 methods. ...

Article GUID: 34302856


The effect of classroom aggression-related peer group norms on students' short-term trajectories of aggression

Author(s): Velásquez AM; Saldarriaga LM; Castellanos M; Bukowski WM;

Using a four-wave/seven-month longitudinal design with a sample of 1595 preadolescents (53% boys, 47% girls, Mage = 10.2 years) from 63 fourth-, fifth- and sixth- grade classrooms in nine mixed-sex schools in Bogotá, Colombia, we examined whether growth trajectories of measures of overt and relational aggression varied as a function of classroom norms f ...

Article GUID: 34302295


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