Author(s): Liu-Ambrose T; Falck RS; Dao E; Crockett RA; Barha CK; Silva NCBS; Alkeridy WA; Best JR; Hsiung GR; Field TS; Madden KM; Davis JC; Ten Brinke LF; Tam RC;

Introduction: It is unknown whether progressive resistance training (PRT) improves cognitive function in adults with cerebral small vessel disease and mild cognitive impairment (i.e., subcortical vascular cognitive impairment [SVCI]). Methods: We conducted a 12-month randomized trial comparing P ...

Article GUID: 41795685

Author(s): Downey RI; Petersen BJ; Mohanathas N; Campos JL; Montero-Odasso M; Bherer L; Pichora-Fuller MK; Bray NW; Burhan AM; Camicioli R; Fraser S; Liu-Ambrose T; Lussier M; Middleton LE; Pieruccini-Faria F; Phillips NA; Li KZH;

Background: Hearing loss is one of the largest potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia and is linked with poor cognitive-motor dual-task performance (e.g., walking while performing a cognitive task). Hearing loss is more prevalent and severe in males, whereas dementia is more prevalent i ...

Article GUID: 41694460

Author(s): Dimri V; Davis JC; Boa Sorte Silva NC; Balbim GM; Eng JJ; Liu-Ambrose T;

Background: Common consequences of a stroke include impaired motor and cognitive function, with both being linked to increased falls and frailty. Intra-individual variability (IIV) of cognitive performance, which refers to the within-person trial-to-trial variation in reaction time during cognitive tasks, may be a useful predictor for falls in older adult ...

Article GUID: 41474479

Author(s): Mancor E; Montero-Odasso M; Bherer L; Almeida QJ; Liu-Ambrose T; Middleton LE; Camicioli R; Li K;

Background: Cognitive and motor deficits have been found to be important markers of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), a pre-dementia risk state. Recently, aerobic exercise (AE) and cognitive training (CT) interventions significantly improved cognitive and motor function in older adults with MCI. R ...

Article GUID: 41448628

Author(s): Gagnon C; Montero-Odasso M; Zou G; Speechley MR; Almeida QJ; Liu-Ambrose T; Middleton LE; Camicioli R; Bray NW; Li K; Fraser S; Pieruccini-Faria F; Burhan AM; Berryman N; Lussier M; Son S; Shoemaker JK; Bherer L;

Background: In recent years, many studies have investigated the effects of non-pharmacological interventions (e.g. physical and cognitive training) on cognition in patients with mild cognitive impairment. The SYNERGIC trial showed that combining physical exercise and cognitive training leads to g ...

Article GUID: 41447475

Author(s): Silva NCBS; Stein RG; Gu Y; Hsu CL; Tam RC; Salluzzi M; McCreary CR; Alkeridy WA; Lam K; MacKay AL; Kolind S; Cossette B; Griffith LE; Hogan DB; McMillan JM; Raina P; Smith EE; Liu-Ambrose T;

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of COVID-19 and has infected >700 million persons worldwide. Individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 are at risk for cognitive decline and at higher risk of dementia compared with those diagnosed with oth ...

Article GUID: 41434542

Author(s): Silva NCBS; Balbim GM; Stein RG; Gu Y; Tam RC; Dao E; Alkeridy WA; Kramer AF; Liu-Ambrose T;

Background: Physical activity is associated with higher myelin content in older individuals with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), a condition marked by demyelination. However, potential mechanisms underlying these associations remain understudied. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is involved i ...

Article GUID: 41435075

Author(s): Pieruccini-Faria F; Son S; Liu-Ambrose T; Burhan AM; Almeida QJ; Middleton LE; Li K; Fraser S; Bherer L; Montero-Odasso M;

Background: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) may be associated with the presence of the apolipoprotein E4 allele (APOE4), a genetic factor linked to accelerated cognitive decline. The SYNERGIC trial demonstrated that physical exercise (PE) involving aerobic and resistance training improves global ...

Article GUID: 41435121

Author(s): Pieruccini-Faria F; Son S; Zou G; Almeida QJ; Middleton LE; Bray NW; Lussier M; Shoemaker JK; Speechley M; Liu-Ambrose T; Burhan AM; Camicioli R; Li KZH; Fraser S; Berryman N; Bherer L; Montero-Odasso M;

Background: Older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have a higher risk of gait impairments and falls; yet, the effects of multimodal interventions, including combinations of exercises with cognitive training, on improving their mobility remain unclear. Objectives: To investigate the sy ...

Article GUID: 40966614

Author(s): Balbim GM; Boa Sorte Silva NC; Falck RS; Kramer AF; Voss MW; Liu-Ambrose T;

Introduction: The 24-hour activity cycle (24-HAC) includes physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep. The 24-HAC composition and brain health relationship in adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains underexplored. We examined associations between 24-HAC composition and gray matter (GM) volume. Methods: Cross-sectional study in ...

Article GUID: 40693459

Author(s): Boa Sorte Silva NC; Balbim GM; Stein RG; Gu Y; Tam RC; Dao E; Alkeridy W; Lam K; Kramer AF; Liu-Ambrose T;

Introduction: Physical activity is associated with greater myelin content in older individuals with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), a condition marked by demyelination. However, potential mechanisms underlying this relationship remain understudied. Methods: We assessed cross-sectionally wh ...

Article GUID: 39989020