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Hydrated electrons induce the formation of interstrand cross-links in DNA modified by cisplatin adducts

Author(s): Behmand B; Noronha AM; Wilds CJ; Marignier JL; Mostafavi M; Wagner JR; Hunting DJ; Sanche L;...

Double-stranded oligonucleotides containing cisplatin adducts, with and without a mismatched region, were exposed to hydrated electrons generated by gamma-rays. Gel electrophoresis analysis demonst...

Article GUID: 32211848


Title:Hydrated electrons induce the formation of interstrand cross-links in DNA modified by cisplatin adducts
Authors:Behmand BNoronha AMWilds CJMarignier JLMostafavi MWagner JRHunting DJSanche L
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32211848/
DOI:10.1093/jrr/rraa014
Category:J Radiat Res
PMID:32211848
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Groupe en sciences des radiations, Faculté de médicine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 5N4, Canada.
2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, H4B1R6, Canada.
3 Centre de cinétique rapide ELYSE, Laboratoire de chimie physique, Université de Paris-Saclay 11, Orsay, France.

Description:

Double-stranded oligonucleotides containing cisplatin adducts, with and without a mismatched region, were exposed to hydrated electrons generated by gamma-rays. Gel electrophoresis analysis demonstrates the formation of cisplatin-interstrand crosslinks from the cisplatin-intrastrand species. The rate constant per base for the reaction between hydrated electrons and the double-stranded oligonucleotides with and without cisplatin containing a mismatched region was determined by pulse radiolysis to be 7 × 109 and 2 × 109 M-1 s-1, respectively. These results provide a better understanding of the radiosensitizing effect of cisplatin adducts in hypoxic tumors and of the formation of interstrand crosslinks, which are difficult for cells to repair.