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Dense Sampling Approaches for Psychiatry Research: Combining Scanners and Smartphones

Author(s): McGowan AL; Sayed F; Boyd ZM; Jovanova M; Kang Y; Speer ME; Cosme D; Mucha PJ; Ochsner KN; Bassett DS; Falk EB; Lydon-Staley DM;

Together, data from brain scanners and smartphones have sufficient coverage of biology, psychology, and environment to articulate between-person differences in the interplay within and across biological, psychological, and environmental systems thought to underlie psychopathology. An important ne ...

Article GUID: 36797176


Smartphone apps for menstrual pain and symptom management: A scoping review

Author(s): Trépanier LCM; Lamoureux É; Bjornson SE; Mackie C; Alberts NM; Gagnon MM;

The past decade marks a surge in the development of mobile apps used to digitally track and monitor aspects of personal health, including menstruation. Despite a plethora of menstruation-related apps, pain and symptom management content available in apps has not been systematically examined. The objective of this study was to evaluate app characteristics, ...

Article GUID: 36761398


Musicians and non-musicians show different preference profiles for single chords of varying harmonic complexity

Author(s): Witek MAG; Matthews T; Bodak R; Blausz MW; Penhune V; Vuust P;

The inverted U hypothesis in music predicts that listeners prefer intermediate levels of complexity. However, the shape of the liking response to harmonic complexity and the effect of musicianship remains unclear. Here, we tested whether the relationship between liking and harmonic complexity in single chords shows an inverted U shape and whether this U s ...

Article GUID: 36730271


Relationship Quality and Mental Health Implications for Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Longitudinal Study

Author(s): Afriat M; De France K; Stack DM; Serbin LA; Hollenstein T;

Although parent-adolescent and peer-adolescent relationship quality are critical for adolescent wellbeing during typical stressful life events, the unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic put into question whether strong parent-adolescent and peer-adolescent relationship quality functioned as protective factors of adolescent mental health in this context ...

Article GUID: 36714376


Evaluating Emotional Outcomes of Medical Students in Pediatric Emergency Medicine Telesimulation

Author(s): Nomura O; Sunohara M; Watanabe I; Itoh T;

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged the feasibility of traditional in-person simulation-based clinical training due to the public health recommendation on social distancing. During the pandemic, telesimulation training was implemented to avoid multiple students and faculties gathering in confined spaces. While medical trainees& ...

Article GUID: 36670719


Longitudinal relationships between conduct problems, depressive symptoms, and school dropout

Author(s): Lau MA; Temcheff CE; Poirier M; Commisso M; Déry M;

School dropout can be an ongoing process of academic failure and disengagement starting as early as elementary school. Given the multitude of factors involved and the importance of early identification of vulnerabilities, this study examined whether (a) initial levels of conduct problems and depressive symptoms predicted school dropout, (b) the rate of ch ...

Article GUID: 36641221


Association of Childhood Externalizing, Internalizing, and Comorbid Symptoms With Long-term Economic and Social Outcomes

Author(s): Vergunst F; Commisso M; Geoffroy MC; Temcheff C; Poirier M; Park J; Vitaro F; Tremblay R; Côté S; Orri M;

Importance: Little is known about the long-term economic and social outcomes for children with longitudinally assessed comorbid externalizing and internalizing symptoms, especially compared with children with externalizing symptoms or internalizing symptoms only. Objective: To examine the associ ...

Article GUID: 36622675


Sex-Specific Interactions Between Hearing and Memory in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Findings From the COMPASS-ND Study

Author(s): Al-Yawer F; Pichora-Fuller MK; Wittich W; Mick P; Giroud N; Rehan S; Phillips NA;

Objectives: Hearing loss (HL) in older adults is associated with a decline in performance on cognitive tasks and the risk of developing dementia. However, very few studies have investigated sex-related effects on these associations. A previous study of cognitively healthy older adults showed an association between HL and lower cognitive performance in fem ...

Article GUID: 36607746


Improving Family Presence in Long-Term Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author(s): Gallant NL; Hardy MS; Beogo I; Conklin J; Connelly D; Kaasalainen S; Keefe J; Robitaille A; Yous ML; Fanaki C; Cameron C;

Family caregivers play a vital role in supporting the physical and mental health of long-term care (LTC) residents. Due to LTC visitor restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, residents (as well as family caregivers) showed significant adverse health outcomes due to a lack of family presence. T ...

Article GUID: 36562582


Gamblers' Perceptions of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Their Gambling Behaviours: Analysis of Free-Text Responses Collected through a Cross-Sectional Online Survey

Author(s): Renard M; Audette-Chapdelaine S; Savard AC; Kairouz S; Brodeur M;

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought drastic changes to the lives of a substantial portion of the world's population. Many stakeholders have expressed concern about the impact of the pandemic on gambling practices, which have historically increased during times of crisis. The purpose of this study was to provide a snapshot of the impact of the pandemic o ...

Article GUID: 36554483


Suicidal ideation and behavior in youth in low- and middle-income countries: A brief review of risk factors and implications for prevention

Author(s): Renaud J; MacNeil SL; Vijayakumar L; Spodenkiewicz M; Daniels S; Brent DA; Turecki G;

Although global rates of suicide have dropped in the last 30 years, youth in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to be highly represented in suicide statistics yet underrepresented in research. In this review we present the epidemiology of suicide, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among youth in LMICs. We also describe population-leve ...

Article GUID: 36561636


Reciprocal effects of single or repeated exposure to methylphenidate or sex in adult male rats

Author(s): Pallikaras V; Mac Cionnaith CE; Rosales VCF; Arvanitogiannis A; Pfaus JG;

Rationale: Exposure to rewards can alter behavioral reactivity to them. For example, stimulants sensitize locomotor activation, whereas sexual experience sensitizes copulatory behaviors. Moreover, rewards can cross-sensitize one another. Although stimulants are known to cross-sensitize locomotor effects, the evidence for cross-sensitization between stimul ...

Article GUID: 36544054


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