Author(s): Wong SF; Cardoso C; Orlando MA; Brown CA; Ellenbogen MA;

Oxytocin promotes social affiliation across various species, in part by altering social cognition to facilitate approach behaviour. However, the effects of intranasal oxytocin on human social cognition are mixed, perhaps because its effects are context-dependent and subject to inter-individual differences. Few studies have included explicit manipulations ...

Article GUID: 34100542

Author(s): Corbière M; Mazaniello-Chézol M; Lecomte T; Guay S; Panaccio A;

Purpose: To disentangle the key steps of the return to work (RTW) process and offer clearer recovery-focused and sustainable RTW for people on sick leave due to common mental disorders (CMDs). Methods: This participatory research involves two large Canadian organizations. In each organization, we established an advisory committee composed of RTW stakehol ...

Article GUID: 34086528

Author(s): Morneau-Vaillancourt G; Andlauer TFM; Ouellet-Morin I; Paquin S; Brendgen MR; Vitaro F; Gouin JP; Séguin JR; Gagnon É; Cheesman R; Forget-Dubois N; Rouleau GA; Turecki G; Tremblay RE; Côté SM; Dionne G; Boivin M;

Background: Children who consistently withdraw from social situations face increased risk for later socioemotional difficulties. Twin studies indicate that genetic factors substantially account for the persistence of social withdrawal over time. However, the molecular genetic etiology of chronic ...

Article GUID: 34085288

Author(s): Eppinger B; Goschke T; Musslick S;

Research in the past decades shed light on the different mechanisms that underlie our capacity for cognitive control. However, the meta-level processes that regulate cognitive control itself remain poorly understood. Following the terminology from artificial intelligence, meta-control can be defined as a collection of mechanisms that (a) monitor the progr ...

Article GUID: 34081267

Author(s): Ghai S; Maso FD; Ogourtsova T; Porxas AX; Villeneuve M; Penhune V; Boudrias MH; Baillet S; Lamontagne A;

Music-supported therapy (MST) follows the best practice principles of stroke rehabilitation and has been proven to instigate meaningful enhancements in motor recovery post-stroke. The existing literature has established that the efficacy and specificity of MST relies on the reinforcement of audit ...

Article GUID: 34065395

Author(s): Booij L; Nicolosi M;

No abstract

Article GUID: 34019848

Author(s): Kremin LV; Alves J; Orena AJ; Polka L; Byers-Heinlein K;

Code-switching is a common phenomenon in bilingual communities, but little is known about bilingual parents' code-switching when speaking to their infants. In a pre-registered study, we identified instances of code-switching in day-long at-home audio recordings of 21 French-English bilingual families in Montreal, Canada, who provided recordings when t ...

Article GUID: 34006344

Author(s): Shih PC; Steele CJ; Nikulin VV; Gundlach C; Kruse J; Villringer A; Sehm B;

Bilateral in-phase (IP) and anti-phase (AP) movements represent two fundamental modes of bilateral coordination that are essential for daily living. Although previous studies have shown that aging is behaviorally associated with decline in bilateral coordination, especially in AP movements, the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we use kin ...

Article GUID: 33979705

Author(s): Segado M; Zatorre RJ; Penhune VB;

Many everyday tasks share high-level sensory goals but differ in the movements used to accomplish them. One example of this is musical pitch regulation, where the same notes can be produced using the vocal system or a musical instrument controlled by the hands. Cello playing has previously been shown to rely on brain structures within the singing network ...

Article GUID: 33989814

Author(s): Olajide OJ; Alliy ZO; Ojo DO; Osinubi OO; Bello SO; Ibrahim FE; Adukwu FO; Abikoye TO; Gbadamosi IT; Mutholib NY; Bamisi O; Ajiboye OJ; Okesina AA; Alli-Oluwafuyi A; Oyewole AL; Nafiu AB; Akinola O;

Despite reports that quinoline antimalarials including chloroquine (Chq) exhibit idiosyncratic neuropsychiatric effects even at low doses, the drug continues to be in widespread use during pregnancy. Surprisingly, very few studies have examined the potential neurotoxic action of Chq exposure at d ...

Article GUID: 33845156

Author(s): Pieruccini-Faria F, Black SE, Masellis M, Smith EE, Almeida QJ, Li KZH, Bherer L, Camicioli R, Montero-Odasso M

INTRODUCTION: Gait impairment is common in neurodegenerative disorders. Specifically, gait variability-the stride-to-stride fluctuations in distance and time-has been associated with neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment. However, quantitative comparisons of gait impairments across the cogni ...

Article GUID: 33590967

Author(s): Aardema F, Radomsky AS, Moulding R, Wong SF, Bourguignon L, Giraldo-O'Meara M

In recent years, cognitive-behavioural models of OCD have increasingly recognized the potential role of feared possible selves in the development and maintenance of OCD, while simultaneously re-examining factors that have historically been linked to self-perceptions in OCD. The current article describes the development and validation of a multidimensional ...

Article GUID: 33547834