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Computational neuroscience across the lifespan: Promises and pitfalls

Author(s): van den Bos W; Bruckner R; Nassar MR; Mata R; Eppinger B;

In recent years, the application of computational modeling in studies on age-related changes in decision making and learning has gained in popularity. One advantage of computational models is that they provide access to latent variables that cannot be direc ...

Article GUID: 29066078


Developmental differences in the neural dynamics of observational learning

Author(s): Rodriguez Buritica JM; Heekeren HR; Li SC; Eppinger B;

Learning from vicarious experience is central for educational practice, but not well understood with respect to its ontogenetic development and underlying neural dynamics. In this age-comparative study we compared behavioral and electrophysiological markers ...

Article GUID: 30036542


Observational reinforcement learning in children and young adults

Author(s): Rodriguez Buritica JM; Eppinger B; Heekeren HR; Crone EA; van Duijvenvoorde ACK;

Observational learning is essential for the acquisition of new behavior in educational practices and daily life and serves as an important mechanism for human cognitive and social-emotional development. However, we know little about its underlying neurocomp ...

Article GUID: 38480747


Human ageing is associated with more rigid concept spaces

Author(s): Devine S; Neumann C; Levari D; Eppinger B;

Prevalence-induced concept change describes a cognitive mechanism by which someone's definition of a concept shifts as the prevalence of instances of that concept changes. While this phenomenon has been established in young adults, it is unclear how it ...

Article GUID: 36253591


Need for cognition does not account for individual differences in metacontrol of decision making

Author(s): Bolenz F; Profitt MF; Stechbarth F; Eppinger B; Strobel A;

Humans show metacontrol of decision making, that is they adapt their reliance on decision-making strategies toward situational differences such as differences in reward magnitude. Specifically, when higher rewards are at stake, individuals increase reliance ...

Article GUID: 35581395


Neural evidence for age-related deficits in the representation of state spaces

Author(s): Ruel A; Bolenz F; Li SC; Fischer A; Eppinger B;

Under high cognitive demands, older adults tend to resort to simpler, habitual, or model-free decision strategies. This age-related shift in decision behavior has been attributed to deficits in the representation of the cognitive maps, or state spaces, nece ...

Article GUID: 35510942


Valence bias in metacontrol of decision making in adolescents and young adults

Author(s): Bolenz F; Eppinger B;

The development of metacontrol of decision making and its susceptibility to framing effects were investigated in a sample of 201 adolescents and adults in Germany (12-25 years, 111 female, ethnicity not recorded). In a task that dissociates model-free and m ...

Article GUID: 34655226


Seizing the opportunity: Lifespan differences in the effects of the opportunity cost of time on cognitive control

Author(s): Devine S; Neumann C; Otto AR; Bolenz F; Reiter A; Eppinger B;

Previous work suggests that lifespan developmental differences in cognitive control reflect maturational and aging-related changes in prefrontal cortex functioning. However, complementary explanations exist: It could be that children and older adults differ ...

Article GUID: 34384965


Meta-control: From psychology to computational neuroscience

Author(s): Eppinger B; Goschke T; Musslick S;

Research in the past decades shed light on the different mechanisms that underlie our capacity for cognitive control. However, the meta-level processes that regulate cognitive control itself remain poorly understood. Following the terminology from artificia ...

Article GUID: 34081267


Resource-rational approach to meta-control problems across the lifespan

Author(s): Ruel A; Devine S; Eppinger B;

Over the last decade, research on cognitive control and decision-making has revealed that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of engaging in or refraining from control and that whether and how they engage in these cost-benefit analyses may change acros ...

Article GUID: 33590729


Metacontrol of decision-making strategies in human aging.

Author(s): Bolenz F, Kool W, Reiter AM, Eppinger B

Elife. 2019 Aug 09;8: Authors: Bolenz F, Kool W, Reiter AM, Eppinger B

Article GUID: 31397670


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