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Ammonium transporters achieve charge transfer by fragmenting their substrate

Author(s): Wang S; Orabi EA; Baday S; Bernèche S; Lamoureux G;

Proteins of the Amt/MEP family facilitate ammonium transport across the membranes of plants, fungi, and bacteria and are essential for growth in nitrogen-poor environments. Some are known to facilitate the diffusion of the neutral NH(3), while others, notab ...

Article GUID: 22631217


New Megastigmane and Polyphenolic Components of Henna Leaves and Their Tumor-Specific Cytotoxicity on Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines

Author(s): Orabi MAA; Orabi EA; Awadh AAA; Alshahrani MM; Abdel-Wahab BA; Sakagami H; Hatano T;

Polyphenols have a variety of phenolic hydroxyl and carbonyl functionalities that enable them to scavenge many oxidants, thereby preserving the human redox balance and preventing a number of oxidative stress-related chronic degenerative diseases. In our ong ...

Article GUID: 38001804


Structural determination and anticholinesterase assay of C-glycosidic ellagitannins from Lawsonia inermis leaves: A study supported by DFT calculations and molecular docking

Author(s): Orabi MAA; Orabi EA; Abdel-Sattar ES; English AM; Hatano T; Elimam H;

An ellagitannin monomer, lythracin M (1), and a dimer, lythracin D (2), along with eight known monomers (3-10) were isolated from Lawsonia inermis (Lythraceae) leaves. Lythracin M (1) is a C-glycosidic ellagitannin with a flavogallonyl dilactone moiety that ...

Article GUID: 36423882


Modeling Shows that Rotation about the Peroxide O-O Bond Assists Protein and Lipid Functional Groups in Discriminating between H2O2 and H2O

Author(s): Orabi EA; English AM;

Long associated with cell death, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is now known to perform many physiological roles. Unraveling its biological mechanisms of action requires atomic-level knowledge of its association with proteins and lipids, which we address here. Hi ...

Article GUID: 33356279


Drude polarizable force field for cation-π interactions of alkali and quaternary ammonium ions with aromatic amino acid side chains

Author(s): Orabi EA; Davis RL; Lamoureux G;

Cation-p interactions play important roles in molecular recognition and in the stability and function of proteins. However, accurate description of the structure and energetics of cation-p interactions presents a challenge to both additive and polarizable f ...

Article GUID: 31652004


Computational insight into hydrogen persulfide and a new additive model for chemical and biological simulations

Author(s): Orabi EA; Peslherbe GH;

S-Sulfhydration of cysteine to the Cys-SSH persulfide is an oxidative post-translational modification that plays an important regulatory role in many physiological systems. Though hydrogen persulfide (H2S2) has recently been established as a signaling and c ...

Article GUID: 31297500


Expanding the range of binding energies and oxidizability of biologically relevant S-aromatic interactions: imidazolium and phenolate binding to sulfoxide and sulfone

Author(s): Orabi EA; English AM;

Oxidation and protonation/deprotonation strongly impact intermolecular noncovalent interactions. For example, S-aromatic interactions are stabilized up to three-fold in the gas phase on oxidation of the sulfur ligand or protonation/deprotonation of the arom ...

Article GUID: 31214677


Predicting structural and energetic changes in Met-aromatic motifs on methionine oxidation to the sulfoxide and sulfone

Author(s): Orabi EA; English AM;

Noncovalent interactions between Met and aromatic residues define a common Met-aromatic motif in proteins. Met oxidation to MetOn (n = 1 sulfoxide, n = 2 sulfone) alters protein stability and function. To predict the chemical and physical consequences of su ...

Article GUID: 30168822


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