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Inhomogeneous linear responses and transport in armchair graphene nanoribbons in the presence of elastic scattering

Authors: Bahrami MVasilopoulos P


Affiliations

1 Concordia University, 2021 Av Atwater, Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2P2, CANADA.
2 Physics Department, Concordia University, 1455 Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Montreal, Quebec, H4N 2Y7, CANADA.

Description

Within linear-response theory we derive a response function that thoroughly accounts for the in?uence of elastic scattering and is valid beyond the long-wavelength limit. We use the theory to evaluate the polarization function and the conductivity in metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) in the Lindhard approximation for intra-band and inter-band transitions and for a relaxation-time t that is not constant. We obtain a logarithmic behaviour in the scattering-independent polarization function not only for intra-band transitions, as is usually the case for one-dimensional systems, but also for inter-band transitions. Modifying the screening wave vector and the impurity density in the long-wavelength limit strongly in?uences the relaxation time. In contrast, for large wave vectors, this modi?cation leads to a conservative value of t . We show that the imaginary part of the impurity-dependent conductivity varies with the wave vector while its scattering-independent part exists only for a single value of the wave vector.


Keywords: elastic scatteringelectrical and optical propertygraphene nanoribboninhomogeneous linear-response theory


Links

PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35090140/

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac4fe2