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Intramolecular H-bond stabilization of a primary hydroxylamine in salen-type metal complexes

Author(s): Singh H; MacKay A; Sheibany N; Chen F; Mosser M; Rouet PÉ; Rousseau F; Askari MS; Ottenwaelder X;

Primary hydroxylamines, RNHOH, decompose readily in the presence of transition metal ions. We show that this reactivity can be arrested by ligand design via an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Six metal complexes with an intact NHOH group were synthesized and crystallographically characterized. The ...

Article GUID: 34545379


Paraspinal muscle imaging measurements for common spinal disorders: review and consensus-based recommendations from the ISSLS degenerative spinal phenotypes group

Author(s): Hodges PW; Bailey JF; Fortin M; Battié MC;

Purpose: Paraspinal muscle imaging is of growing interest related to improved phenotyping, prognosis, and treatment of common spinal disorders. We reviewed issues related to paraspinal muscle imaging measurement that contribute to inconsistent findings between studies and impede understanding. Methods: Three key contributors to inconsistencies among stud ...

Article GUID: 34542672


Metallic: A Bivalent Ambimodal Material Property?

Author(s): Spence C; Carvalho FM; Howes D;

Many metallic visual stimuli, especially the so-called precious metals, have long had a rich symbolic meaning for humans. Intriguingly, however, while metallic is used to describe sensations associated with pretty much every sensory modality, the descriptor is normally positively valenced in the case of vision while typically being negatively valenced in ...

Article GUID: 34540193


Vaccine hesitancy: evidence from an adverse events following immunization database, and the role of cognitive biases

Author(s): Azarpanah H; Farhadloo M; Vahidov R; Pilote L;

Background: Vaccine hesitancy has been a growing challenge for public health in recent decades. Among factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy, concerns regarding vaccine safety and Adverse Events (AEs) play the leading role. Moreover, cognitive biases are critical in connecting such concerns to vaccine hesitancy behaviors, but their role has not been co ...

Article GUID: 34530804


Amberlite IRC-718 ion chelating resin extraction of hazardous metal Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions: equilibrium and theoretical modeling

Author(s): Addala A; Boudiaf M; Elektorowicz M; Bentouhami E; Bengeurba Y;

Under varied conditions, the IRC 718 ion-exchange resin is used to extract chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. On chromium (VI) removal effectiveness, the effects of adsorption dosage, contact time, beginning metal concentration, and pH were examined. The batch ion exchange process reached equilibrium after around 90 minutes of interaction. With an ...

Article GUID: 34534117


A psychometric validation of the motives for physical activity measure for youth with intellectual disabilities (MPAM-ID)

Author(s): Maïano C; Morin AJS; Tracey D; Gagnon C; Smodis McCune V; Craven RG;

Purpose: To validate a version of the Motives for Physical Activity Measure (MPAM) adapted for youth with intellectual disabilities (ID). Materials and methods: A sample of 359 youth with mild to moderate ID from Australia and Canada respectively completed English and French versions of the MPAM-ID. Results: Exploratory structural equation models suppor ...

Article GUID: 34528859


Gambling and the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Quebec (Canada): protocol for a mixed-methods study

Author(s): Brodeur M; Audette-Chapdelaine S; Savard AC; Kairouz S;

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has major collateral impacts on mental health. Gambling is among the major public health issues that seems to have been transformed by the pandemic. In the province of Quebec in Canada, gambling is an important leisure activity. About two out of three adults are in Quebec gamble. The objective of this study is to draw a ...

Article GUID: 34518259


Magnetic particle based liquid biopsy chip for isolation of extracellular vesicles and characterization by gene amplification

Author(s): Bathini S; Pakkiriswami S; Ouellette RJ; Ghosh A; Packirisamy M;

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are the cell-derived vesicles which play a critical role in cell-to-cell communication, and disease progression. These vesicles contain a myriad of substances like RNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids from their origin cells, offering a good source of biomarkers. The existing methods for the isolation of EVs are time-consuming, lack ...

Article GUID: 34517262


Digital Microfluidics Chips for the Execution and Real-Time Monitoring of Multiple Ribozymatic Cleavage Reactions

Author(s): Davis AN; Samlali K; Kapadia JB; Perreault J; Shih SCC; Kharma N;

In this paper, we describe the design and performance of two digital microfluidics (DMF) chips capable of executing multiple ribozymatic reactions, with proper controls, in response to short single-stranded DNA inducers. Since the fluorescence output of a reaction is measurable directly from the chip, without the need for gel electrophoresis, a complete e ...

Article GUID: 34514224


Seasonal source identification and source-specific health risk assessment of pollutants in road dust

Author(s): Wang J; Huang JJ; Mulligan C;

Humans who are exposed to metals in road dust may have potential health risks through touching, ingesting, and inhaling the suspended road dust. There were limited studies to link seasonal emission sources to health risks from metals in road dust. In this study, metals in road dust from different functional areas were seasonally monitored. The contributio ...

Article GUID: 34510345


Programmed Synthesis of Tetra-Aryl Thiophenes with Stepwise, Ester-Controlled Regioselectivity

Author(s): Messina C; Ottenwaelder X; Forgione P;

Herein, we report a modular synthetic route to access tetra-arylated thiophene compounds with four different substituents with programmed chemical control provided by an ester activating/directing group. This method enables the functionalization of individual positions of thiophene sequentially via regioselective halogenations and cross-coupling reactions ...

Article GUID: 34506149


Analysis and Design of Lattice Structures for Rapid-Investment Casting

Author(s): Christopher T Richard

This paper aims to design lattice structures for rapid-investment casting (RIC), and the goal of the design methodology is to minimize casting defects that are related to the lattice topology. RIC can take full advantage of the unprecedented design freedom provided by AM. Since design for RIC has multiple objectives, we limit our study to lattice structur ...

Article GUID: 34500961


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