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Lung fibrosis: drug screening and disease biomarker identification with a lung slice culture model and subtracted cDNA Library

Author(s): Guo T; Lok KY; Yu C; Li Z;

Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and irreversible disorder with no appropriate cure. A practical and effective experimental model that recapitulates the disease will greatly benefit the research community and, ultimately, patients. In this study, we tested the lung slice culture (LSC) system for its potential use in drug screening and disease biomarker ...

Article GUID: 25290944


Stakeholder surveys of Canadian healthcare performance: what are they telling us? Who should be listening? Who should be acting, and how?

Author(s): Nemis-White J; Torr E; Gogovor A; Marshall L; Ahmed S; Aylen J; Montague T;

Eleven Health Care in Canada (HCIC) surveys, spanning 1998-2014, offer a comprehensive overview of the changing perceptions of physician, nurse, pharmacist, administrator and public stakeholders of the nation's health status, its burden of illness and its quality and cost of care. Overall, there persists a universal sense of quality in our health syst ...

Article GUID: 25906461


The Effects of Educational Campaigns and Smoking Bans in Public Places on Smokers' Intention to Quit Smoking: Findings from 17 Cities in China

Author(s): Luo B; Wan L; Liang L; Li T;

Despite the perceived success of educational campaigns and smoking bans in public places in China, the actual effects have not been investigated. This study examines the effects of the two policies by major characteristics of smokers and whether the affected smokers have intention to quit smoking. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 17 cities in Chi ...

Article GUID: 26064959


The Evolution of Empathy and Women's Precarious Leadership Appointments

Author(s): Vongas JG; Al Hajj R;

Glass cliffs describe situations in which women are promoted to executive roles in declining organizations. To explain them, some authors suggest that people tend to "think crisis-think female." However, the root cause of this association remains elusive. Using several subfields of evolutionary theory, we argue that biology and culture have shaped the per ...

Article GUID: 26617564


Health and Stress Management and Mental-health Disability Claims

Author(s): Marchand A; Haines VY; Harvey S; Dextras-Gauthier J; Durand P;

This study examines the associations between health and stress management (HSM) practices and mental-health disability claims. Data from the Salveo study was collected during 2009-2012 within 60 workplaces nested in 37 companies located in Canada (Quebec) and insured by a large insurance company. In each company, 1 h interviews were conducted with human r ...

Article GUID: 26644043


Contributions and Challenges of Non-Professional Patient Care: A Key Component of Contemporary Canadian Healthcare

Author(s): Montague T; Gogovor A; Ahmed S; Torr E; Aylen J; Marshall L; Henningsen N; Nemis-White J;

The Canadian public is aging. Population levels of excellent, or very good, health are decreasing, and the prevalence of chronic diseases is increasing. Timely access to caring and respectful care from health professionals, with supporting information transfer, are key qualities in patients' sense of centricity and hope for best outcomes. Data from th ...

Article GUID: 26718249


Who Should Decide How Machines Make Morally Laden Decisions?

Author(s): Dominic Martin

Who should decide how a machine will decide what to do when it is driving a car, performing a medical procedure, or, more generally, when it is facing any kind of morally laden decision? More and more, machines are making complex decisions with a considerable level of autonomy. We should be much more preoccupied by this problem than we currently are. Afte ...

Article GUID: 27905083


The effects of competition and implicit power motive on men's testosterone, emotion recognition, and aggression

Author(s): Vongas JG; Al Hajj R;

A contribution to a special issue on Hormones and Human Competition. We investigated the effects of competition on men's testosterone levels and assessed whether androgen reactivity was associated with subsequent emotion recognition and reactive and proactive aggression. We also explored whether personalized power (p Power) moderated these relationshi ...

Article GUID: 28455183


Patient-Centred Care in Canada: Key Components and the Path Forward

Author(s): Montague T; Gogovor A; Aylen J; Ashley L; Ahmed S; Martin L; Cochrane B; Adams O; Nemis-White J;

Canadians' health and its care continue to evolve. Chronic diseases affect more than 50% of our aging population, but the majority of public and professional stakeholders retain a sense of care quality. An emergent issue, however, is generating an increasingly wide debate. It is the concept o ...

Article GUID: 28550701


Temporal focus: Thinking about the past, present, and future

Author(s): Shipp AJ; Aeon B;

We review recent findings on temporal focus-the degree to which individuals think about the past, present, and/or future. Hypothetically, focusing on each time period could be beneficial as one can learn from the past, savor the present moment, and plan for the future. Yet research demonstrates that characteristically thinking about the past is disadvanta ...

Article GUID: 29734132


On the role of scarcity in marketing: Identifying research opportunities across the 5Ps

Author(s): Roux C; Goldsmith K; Cannon C;

No abstract available

Article GUID: 37359269


The politics of population policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Author(s): Hoodfar H; Assadpour S;

The Islamic Republic of Iran arguably has one of the most successful family planning programs in the developing world. This success is all the more interesting for advocates of population programs because the political leaders of the Islamic regime were once strongly opposed to family planning. Indeed, after gaining power following the 1979 revolution, th ...

Article GUID: 10765535


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