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Alternative Oxidase: From Molecule and Function to Future Inhibitors

Author(s): Li J; Yang S; Wu Y; Wang R; Liu Y; Liu J; Ye Z; Tang R; Whiteway M; Lv Q; Yan L;

In the respiratory chain of the majority of aerobic organisms, the enzyme alternative oxidase (AOX) functions as the terminal oxidase and has important roles in maintaining metabolic and signaling homeostasis in mitochondria. AOX endows the respiratory system with flexibility in the coupling among the carbon metabolism pathway, electron transport chain (E ...

Article GUID: 38524433


Spatial experience of cancer inpatients in the oncology wards: A qualitative study in visual design aspects

Author(s): Cucuzzella C; Rasoulivalajoozi M; Farzamfar G;

Purpose: This paper aims to explore how the visual characteristics of cancer wards' interior spaces can be improved based on the combined visual design themes to help cancer inpatients' spatial experience and relieved state of mind. Accordingly, we present a visual design framework that can be applied in oncology wards. Method: This study adopts ...

Article GUID: 38518630


Evolution of chromosome-arm aberrations in breast cancer through genetic network rewiring

Author(s): Kuzmin E; Baker TM; Lesluyes T; Monlong J; Abe KT; Coelho PP; Schwartz M; Del Corpo J; Zou D; Morin G; Pacis A; Yang Y; Martinez C; Barber J; Kuasne H; Li R; Bourgey M; Fortier AM; Davison PG; Omeroglu A; Guiot MC; Morris Q; Kleinman CL; ...

The basal breast cancer subtype is enriched for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and displays consistent large chromosomal deletions. Here, we characterize evolution and maintenance of chromosome 4p (chr4p) loss in basal breast cancer. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data shows recurrent ...

Article GUID: 38517886


Long live(d) CsPbBr3 superlattices: colloidal atomic layer deposition for structural stability

Author(s): Lapointe V; Green PB; Chen AN; Buonsanti R; Majewski MB;

Superlattice formation afforded by metal halide perovskite nanocrystals has been a phenomenon of interest due to the high structural order induced in these self-assemblies, an order that is influenced by the surface chemistry and particle morphology of the starting building block material. In this work, we report on the formation of superlattices from alu ...

Article GUID: 38516096


Impaired performance of rapid grip in people with Parkinson's disease and motor segmentation

Author(s): Rebecca J Daniels

Bradykinesia, or slow movement, is a defining symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), but the underlying neuromechanical deficits that lead to this slowness remain unclear. People with PD often have impaired rates of motor output accompanied by disruptions in neuromuscular excitation, causing abnormal, segmented, force-time curves. Previous investigation ...

Article GUID: 38507858


Strategies used during the cognitive evaluation of older adults with dual sensory impairment: a scoping review

Author(s): Dumassais S; Pichora-Fuller MK; Guthrie D; Phillips NA; Savundranayagam M; Wittich W;

Background: Dual sensory impairment (DSI), the combination of visual and hearing impairments, is associated with increased risk for age-related cognitive decline and dementia. Administering cognitive tests to individuals with sensory impairment is challenging because most cognitive measures require sufficient hearing and vision. Considering sensory limita ...

Article GUID: 38506649


Spotlight on the vertical migration of aged microplastics in coastal waters

Author(s): Yang X; Huang G; Chen Z; Feng Q; An C; Lyu L; Bi H; Zhou S;

Coastal waters are complex and dynamic areas with unique environmental attributes that complicate the vertical migration of microplastics (MPs). The MPs that enter coastal waters from diverse sources, including terrestrial, riverine, oceanic, and shoreline inputs undergo various aging pathways. In this study, the variations in the physiochemical character ...

Article GUID: 38503206


A chloromethyl-triazole fluorescent chemosensor for O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase

Author(s): Ayan S; Rotaru AM; Kaye EG; Juneau G; Das S; Wilds CJ; Beharry AA;

Fluorescent chemosensors offer a direct means of measuring enzyme activity for cancer diagnosis, predicting drug resistance, and aiding in the discovery of new anticancer drugs. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a predictor of resistance towards anticancer alkylating agents such as temozolomide. Using the fluorescent molecular rotor, 9-(2-c ...

Article GUID: 38502038


Design, Synthesis, and Acid-Responsive Disassembly of Shell-Sheddable Block Copolymer Labeled with Benzaldehyde Acetal Junction

Author(s): Andrade-Gagnon B; Casillas-Popova SN; Jazani AM; Oh JK;

Smart nanoassemblies degradable through the cleavage of acid-labile linkages have attracted significant attention because of their biological relevance found in tumor tissues. Despite their high potential to achieve controlled/enhanced drug release, a systematic understanding of structural factors that affect their pH sensitivity remains challenging, part ...

Article GUID: 38499007


Organic matter preservation through complexation with iron minerals in two basins of a dimictic boreal lake with contrasting deep water redox regimes

Author(s): Joshani A; Mirzaei Y; Barber A; Balind K; Gobeil C; Gélinas Y;

The biogeochemical cycles of iron and organic carbon (OC) are closely interconnected in terrestrial and aquatic systems. In ocean waters, the concentration of reactive Fe is tightly controlled by soluble organic ligands. In soils, Fe stabilizes OC by forming aggregates that shield OC from degradation. In lake sediments however, the role of Fe in the prese ...

Article GUID: 38499107


The First Iranian Case of Unstable Hemoglobin Santa Ana

Author(s): Alavi S; Mohammadimoghaddam S; Najmabadi H; Maghsoudlou S;

In this report, we describe a 6-year-old girl with a medical history of pallor, mild icterus, anemia, blood transfusion and abnormal hemoglobin variant analysis on capillary electrophoresis. She was referred for further analysis. DNA sequencing of the proband revealed a de novo mutation in Codon 88 (CTG > CCG) of the ß-globin gene (HBB: c.266T > C) in a h ...

Article GUID: 38500334


Effects of increasing ligand conjugation in Cu(I) photosensitizers on NiO semiconductor surfaces

Author(s): Singh Z; Chiong JD; Kamal S; Majewski MB;

Dye-sensitized photoelectrodes may be used as heterogeneous components for fuel-forming reactions in photoelectrochemical cells. There has been increasing interest in developing Earth-abundant cheaper photosensitizers based on first-row transition metals. We describe here the synthesis, characterization, and study of the ground and excited state propertie ...

Article GUID: 38497406


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