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Who Should Decide How Machines Make Morally Laden Decisions?

Author(s): Dominic Martin

Who should decide how a machine will decide what to do when it is driving a car, performing a medical procedure, or, more generally, when it is facing any kind of morally laden decision? More and more, machines are making complex decisions with a considerab ...

Article GUID: 27905083


The interpersonal benefits of goal adjustment capacities: the sample case of coping with poor sleep in couples

Author(s): Meaghan A Barlow

INTRODUCTION: This study examined the role of goal adjustment capacities and coping in the association between spousal sleep efficiency and relationship satisfaction in romantic couples.

Article GUID: 38566936


Resource efficiency analysis through planetary boundary-based life cycle assessment: a case study of sugarcane in Pakistan

Author(s): Ghani HU; Ryberg M; Bjørn A; Hauschild MZ; Gheewala SH;

Purpose: Extensive agriculture activities for crop production have led to increasing environmental impacts that threaten to exceed environmentally safe limits. The purpose of this study is to analyze resource efficiency of the agri-food industry, considerin ...

Article GUID: 37363084


Intelligent operation, maintenance, and control system for public building: Towards infection risk mitigation and energy efficiency

Author(s): Ren C; Zhu HC; Wang J; Feng Z; Chen G; Haghighat F; Cao SJ;

During the post-COVID-19 era, it is important but challenging to synchronously mitigate the infection risk and optimize the energy savings in public buildings. While, ineffective control of ventilation and purification systems can result in increased energy ...

Article GUID: 36941886


Impact of ionizers on prevention of airborne infection in classroom

Author(s): Ren C; Haghighat F; Feng Z; Kumar P; Cao SJ;

Infectious diseases (e.g., coronavirus disease 2019) dramatically impact human life, economy and social development. Exploring the low-cost and energy-saving approaches is essential in removing infectious virus particles from indoors, such as in classrooms. ...

Article GUID: 36474607


How uncertainty affects information search among consumers: a curvilinear perspective

Author(s): He S; Rucker DD;

Uncertainty is an inherent part of consumers' environment. A large literature in marketing and related disciplines has found a positive relationship between uncertainty and information search: as consumers' uncertainty about a brand, product, or ser ...

Article GUID: 36471868


Energy, economic, and environmental impacts of enhanced ventilation strategies on railway coaches to reduce Covid-19 contagion risks

Author(s): Barone G; Buonomano A; Forzano C; Giuzio GF; Palombo A;

In the last years, the Covid-19 outbreak raised great awareness about ventilation system performance in confined spaces. Specifically, the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system design and operating parameters, such as air change per hour, air re ...

Article GUID: 35754761


Numerical and Experimental Validation of Mixing Efficiency in Periodic Disturbance Mixers

Author(s): López RR; Sánchez LM; Alazzam A; Burnier JV; Stiharu I; Nerguizian V;

The shape and dimensions of a micromixer are key elements in the mixing process. Accurately quantifying the mixing efficiency enables the evaluation of the performance of a micromixer and the selection of the most suitable one for specific applications. In ...

Article GUID: 34577745


Formation of oil-particle aggregates: Impacts of mixing energy and duration

Author(s): Ji W; Boufadel M; Zhao L; Robinson B; King T; An C; Zhang BH; Lee K;

Spilled oil slicks are likely to break into droplets offshore due to wave energy. The fate and transport of such droplets are affected by suspended particles in local marine environment, through forming oil particle aggregates (OPAs). OPA formation is affec ...

Article GUID: 34252767


How Effective Is the Filtration of 'KN95' Filtering Facepiece Respirators During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Author(s): Brochot C, Saidi MN, Bahloul A

OBJECTIVES: The high demand of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) worldwide during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a critical situation for decision-makers regarding their supply. After authorizing the use of FFRs certified by other regio ...

Article GUID: 33125464


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