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Comparative Analysis of Enzyme Production Patterns of Lignocellulose Degradation of Two White Rot Fungi: Obba rivulosa and Gelatoporia subvermispora

Authors: Marinovíc MDi Falco MAguilar Pontes MVGorzsás ATsang Ade Vries RPMäkelä MRHildén K


Affiliations

1 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
2 Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.
3 Fungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
4 Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.

Description

The unique ability of basidiomycete white rot fungi to degrade all components of plant cell walls makes them indispensable organisms in the global carbon cycle. In this study, we analyzed the proteomes of two closely related white rot fungi, Obba rivulosa and Gelatoporia subvermispora, during eight-week cultivation on solid spruce wood. Plant cell wall degrading carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) represented approximately 5% of the total proteins in both species. A core set of orthologous plant cell wall degrading CAZymes was shared between these species on spruce suggesting a conserved plant biomass degradation approach in this clade of basidiomycete fungi. However, differences in time-dependent production of plant cell wall degrading enzymes may be due to differences among initial growth rates of these species on solid spruce wood. The obtained results provide insight into specific enzymes and enzyme sets that are produced during the degradation of solid spruce wood in these fungi. These findings expand the knowledge on enzyme production in nature-mimicking conditions and may contribute to the exploitation of white rot fungi and their enzymes for biotechnological applications.


Keywords: CAZymesGelatoporia subvermisporaLC-MS/MSObba rivulosalignin biodegradationproteomewhite rot fungi


Links

PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35892327/

DOI: 10.3390/biom12081017