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Revealing the Freezing-Induced Alteration in Microplastic Behavior and Its Implication for the Microplastics Released from Seasonal Ice

Author(s): Chen Z; Elektorowicz M; An C; Tian X; Wang Z; Yang X; Lyu L;

Ice can serve as a significant temporary repository and conveyance mechanism for microplastics (MPs). MPs present in the water column can become entrapped within developing ice formations, subsequently being sequestered and transported by ice floes. With ch ...

Article GUID: 39031076


Exploiting protein language models for the precise classification of ion channels and ion transporters

Author(s): Ghazikhani H; Butler G;

This study introduces TooT-PLM-ionCT, a comprehensive framework that consolidates three distinct systems, each meticulously tailored for one of the following tasks: distinguishing ion channels (ICs) from membrane proteins (MPs), segregating ion transporters ...

Article GUID: 38656743


Mechanical Control of Quantum Transport in Graphene

Author(s): McRae AC; Wei G; Huang L; Yigen S; Tayari V; Champagne AR;

2D materials (2DMs) are fundamentally electro-mechanical systems. Their environment unavoidably strains them and modifies their quantum transport properties. For instance, a simple uniaxial strain can completely turn off the conductance of ballistic graphen ...

Article GUID: 38558481


Promoting Cross-Regional Integration of Maritime Emission Management: A Euro-American Linkage of Carbon Markets

Author(s): Peng H; An C; Chen Z; Tian X; Sun Y;

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport is an urgent topic. Some regional emissions trading systems (ETSs), buoyed by the globalized market-based measures (MBMs) plan of the International maritime organization, have initially assessed the ...

Article GUID: 37556349


Enhanced identification of membrane transport proteins: a hybrid approach combining ProtBERT-BFD and convolutional neural networks

Author(s): Ghazikhani H; Butler G;

Transmembrane transport proteins (transporters) play a crucial role in the fundamental cellular processes of all organisms by facilitating the transport of hydrophilic substrates across hydrophobic membranes. Despite the availability of numerous membrane pr ...

Article GUID: 37497772


Tide-induced infiltration and resuspension of microplastics in shorelines: Insights from tidal tank experiments

Author(s): Feng Q; Chen Z; An C; Yang X; Wang Z;

In the present study, the infiltration and resuspension of microplastics (MPs) in a slope substrate under the influence of repeated tidal forces were investigated using a tidal tank. In the scenario in which MPs were placed on the top of the slope, increasi ...

Article GUID: 37084574


Numerical simulation of multiphase oil behaviors in ice-covered nearshore water

Author(s): Raznahan M; Li SS; Wang Z; Boufadel M; Geng X; An C;

There has been an increase in marine transportation in cold regions, which in turn has led to an increasing risk of oil spills in these areas. To better support risk assessment and pollution control of oil spills, it is important to have a good understandin ...

Article GUID: 36095968


Transport of Microplastics in Shore Substrates over Tidal Cycles: Roles of Polymer Characteristics and Environmental Factors

Author(s): Feng Q; Chen Z; Greer CW; An C; Wang Z;

Tidal zones providing habitats are particularly vulnerable to microplastic (MP) pollution. In this study, the effects of tidal cycles on the transport of MPs (4-6 µm polyethylene, PE1; 125 µm polyethylene, PE2; and 5-6 µm polytetrafluoroethylene, PFTE) in p ...

Article GUID: 35658111


Zinc Homeostasis in Diabetes Mellitus and Vascular Complications

Author(s): MacKenzie S; Bergdahl A;

Oxidative stress represents an impaired metabolic system that promotes damage to cells and tissues. This is the predominant factor that leads to the development and progression of diabetes and diabetic complications. Research has indicated that zinc plays a ...

Article GUID: 35052818


Multiphase CFD simulation of the nearshore spilled oil behaviors

Author(s): Raznahan M; An C; Li SS; Geng X; Boufadel M;

Oil spills are a serious environmental problem. To better support risk assessment and pollution control for oil spills, a good understanding of oil transport in the environment is required. This study focused on the numerical simulation of the nearshore oil ...

Article GUID: 34284211


Assessing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on urban transportation and air quality in Canada.

Author(s): Tian X, An C, Chen Z, Tian Z

The global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 had a significant impact on the environment of urban areas. This study aimed to provide a new insight into the urban transportation and air pollutant emission of representative Canadian cities impacted by this pand ...

Article GUID: 33401062


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