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PubMed Publications| Keyword search (4,163 papers available) |  |
"Chiarella J" Authored Publications:
| Title | Authors | PubMed ID | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Empathy, Defending, and Functional Connectivity While Witnessing Social Exclusion | McIver TA; Craig W; Bosma RL; Chiarella J; Klassen J; Sandra A; Goegan S; Booij L; | 35659207 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 2 | DNA methylation differences in stress-related genes, functional connectivity and gray matter volume in depressed and healthy adolescents. | Chiarella J, Schumann L, Pomares FB, Frodl T, Tozzi L, Nemoda Z, Yu P, Szyf M, Khalid-Khan S, Booij L | 32479312 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 3 | The Neuroscience of Sadness: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis and Collaborative Review for the Human Affectome Project. | Arias JA, Williams C, Raghvani R, Aghajani M, Baez S, Belzung C, Booij L, Busatto G, Chiarella J, Fu CH, Ibanez A, Liddell BJ, Lowe L, Penninx BWJH, Rosa P, Kemp AH | 32001274 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 4 | Epigenetic Changes of FKBP5 as a Link Connecting Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors with Structural and Functional Brain Changes in Major Depression. | Tozzi L, Farrell C, Booij L, Doolin K, Nemoda Z, Szyf M, Pomares FB, Chiarella J, O'Keane V, Frodl T | 29182159 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 5 | Functional connectivity across social inclusion and exclusion is related to peer victimization and depressive symptoms in young adults. | McIver TA, Bosma RL, Goegan S, Sandre A, Klassen J, Chiarella J, Booij L, Craig W | 31078837 PSYCHOLOGY |
| Title: | Empathy, Defending, and Functional Connectivity While Witnessing Social Exclusion | ||||
| Authors: | McIver TA, Craig W, Bosma RL, Chiarella J, Klassen J, Sandra A, Goegan S, Booij L | ||||
| Link: | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35659207/ | ||||
| DOI: | 10.1080/17470919.2022.2086618 | ||||
| Publication: | Social neuroscience | ||||
| Keywords: | Defending; empathy; functional connectivity; peer victimization; social exclusion; | ||||
| PMID: | 35659207 | Category: | Date Added: | 2022-06-06 | |
| Dept Affiliation: |
PSYCHOLOGY
1 Queen's University, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. 2 Queen's University, Department of Psychology, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. 3 Concordia University, Department of Psychology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. |
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Description: |
Peers are present for most bullying episodes. Peers who witness bullying can play an important role in either stopping or perpetuating the behaviour. Defending can greatly benefit victimized peers. Empathy is strongly associated with defending. Yet, less is known about defenders' neural response to witnessing social distress, and how this response may relate to the link between empathy and defending. Forty-six first-year undergraduate students (M<sub>age</sub> = 17.7; 37 women), with varied history of peer defending, underwent fMRI scanning while witnessing a depiction of social exclusion. Functional connectivity analysis was performed across brain regions that are involved in cognitive empathy, empathetic distress, and compassion. History of defending was positively associated with functional connectivity (Exclusion > Inclusion) between the left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) - medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), and right OFC - left and right amygdalae. Defending was negatively associated with functional connectivity between the left OFC - anterior cingulate cortex. The relationship between history of defending and empathy (specifically, empathetic perspective taking) was moderated by functional connectivity of the right OFC - left amygdala. These findings suggest that coactivation of brain regions involved in compassionate emotion regulation and empathetic distress play a role in the relationship between empathy and peer defending. |
