Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"Nitschmann E" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Plasma levels of one-carbon metabolism nutrients in women with anorexia nervosa Burdo J; Booij L; Kahan E; Thaler L; Israël M; Agellon LB; Nitschmann E; Wykes L; Steiger H; 32427359
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Plasma levels of one-carbon metabolism nutrients in women with anorexia nervosa
Authors:Burdo JBooij LKahan EThaler LIsraël MAgellon LBNitschmann EWykes LSteiger H
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32427359/
DOI:10.1002/eat.23292
Publication:The International journal of eating disorders
Keywords:B12anorexia nervosacholinemalnutritionmicronutrientsnutrigenomicsone-carbon metabolism
PMID:32427359 Category:Int J Eat Disord Date Added:2020-05-20
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Eating Disorders Program, Douglas University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
2 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
3 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
4 Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Centre, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
5 Research Centre, Douglas University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
6 School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Objective: People who are ill with anorexia nervosa (AN) show altered availability of key plasma nutrients. However, little is known about the patterning of alterations that occurs across diverse nutrients during active phases of illness or about the persistence of any such alterations following remission of illness.

Method: We compared plasma levels of one-carbon metabolism nutrients across women with active AN (AN-Active: n = 53), in remission from AN (AN-Remitted: n = 40), or who had no eating-disorder history (NED: n = 36). We also tested associations between body mass index (BMI) changes and changes in pre- to posttreatment nutrient levels, and explored the association between nutrient levels, on the one hand, and BMI and eating symptoms, on the other. Choline, betaine, and methionine were analyzed using mass spectrometry. Folate and B12 were analyzed using the AccuBind® ELISA kit. Eating-disorder symptoms were assessed by interview and self-report.

Results: Compared to NED individuals, AN-Active individuals exhibited significantly elevated B12 and (less-reliably) betaine. In AN-Active individuals, lower BMI was associated with higher B12.

Discussion: The observed alterations run contrary to the intuition that plasma nutrient levels should be directly responsive to nutritional status and suggest, instead, the existence of compensatory adaptations to malnutrition in individuals with active AN. Further study is required to clarify mechanisms that underlie such effects.





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