Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"O'Connor RM" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The Prospective Association of Negative Urgency With Hazardous Drinking Via Impaired Control: A Moderating Role of Alcohol Sensitivity. Martínez-Loredo V, Hendershot CS, O'Connor RM, Wardell JD 32048606
PSYCHOLOGY
2 Substance Use Research with Indigenous Communities: Exploring and Extending Foundational Principles of Community Psychology. Wendt DC, Hartmann WE, Allen J, Burack JA, Charles B, D'Amico EJ, Dell CA, Dickerson DL, Donovan DM, Gone JP, O'Connor RM, Radin SM, Rasmus SM, Venner KL, Walls ML 31365138
PSYCHOLOGY
3 Impulsivity moderates the effect of social anxiety on in-lab alcohol craving. Adams T, Rapinda KK, Frohlich JR, O'Connor RM, Keough MT 31153094
PSYCHOLOGY
4 Efficacy of an Online Self-Help Treatment for Comorbid Alcohol Misuse and Emotional Problems in Young Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. Frohlich JR, Rapinda KK, Schaub MP, Wenger A, Baumgartner C, Johnson EA, O'Connor RM, Vincent N, Blankers M, Ebert DD, Hadjistavropoulos H, Mackenzie CS, Keough MT 30389649
PSYCHOLOGY
5 Retrospective and prospective assessments of gambling-related behaviors across the female menstrual cycle. Joyce KM, Hudson A, O'Connor RM, Goldstein AL, Ellery M, McGrath DS, Perrot TS, Stewart SH 30632377
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Retrospective and prospective assessments of gambling-related behaviors across the female menstrual cycle.
Authors:Joyce KM,  Hudson A,  O'Connor RM,  Goldstein AL,  Ellery M,  McGrath DS,  Perrot TS,  Stewart SH
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30632377?dopt=Abstract
Publication:
Keywords:
PMID:30632377 Category:J Behav Addict Date Added:2019-06-03
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychiatry,Dalhousie University, Halifax,Canada.
2 Department of Psychology,University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown,Canada.
3 Department of Psychology,Concordia University, Montréal,Canada.
4 Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,University of Toronto, Toronto,Canada.
5 Department of Psychology,University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg,Canada.
6 Department of Psychology,University of Calgary, Calgary,Canada.
7 Department of Psychology and Neuroscience,Dalhousie University, Halifax,Canada.
8 Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology and Neuroscience,Dalhousie University, Halifax,Canada.

Description:

Retrospective and prospective assessments of gambling-related behaviors across the female menstrual cycle.

J Behav Addict. 2019 Mar 01;8(1):135-145

Authors: Joyce KM, Hudson A, O'Connor RM, Goldstein AL, Ellery M, McGrath DS, Perrot TS, Stewart SH

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite increases in female gambling, little research investigates female-specific factors affecting gambling behavior (GB). Although research suggests that some addictive behaviors may fluctuate across menstrual cycle phase (MCP), gambling requires further investigation. In two studies, we examined associations between MCP and three risky GBs: time spent gambling, money spent gambling, and the probability of consuming alcohol while gambling. Associations between MCP and negative affect were also examined in Study 2. We predicted that, consistent with self-medication theory, increases in negative affect (Study 2) and risky GBs (Studies 1 and 2) would occur premenstrually/menstrually relative to other phases.

METHODS: Data were obtained from 33 female gamblers using a retrospective timeline followback procedure (Study 1) and from 20 female gamblers using a prospective 32-day, daily diary method (Study 2). In Study 2, salivary progesterone levels verified self-reported MCP validity.

RESULTS: Findings revealed significant, but somewhat inconsistent, MCP effects on GBs across studies. The self-medication hypothesis was partially supported. Increases relative to another MCP(s) were found for alcohol consumption while gambling premenstrually, time spent gambling menstrually/premenstrually, money spent gambling menstrually, and negative affect premenstrually. Unexpectedly, findings more consistently indicated that GBs increased during ovulation, suggestive of enhanced reward sensitivity. Progesterone assays validated self-reported MCP (Study 2).

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest a role of ovarian hormones on negative affect and GBs in females. This research could lead to the identification of female-specific factors affecting gambling and the development of more effective interventions for females with, or at risk for, problematic gambling.

PMID: 30632377 [PubMed - in process]




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