Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Sleep" Category Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Exercising before a nap benefits memory better than napping or exercising alone. Mograss M, Crosetta M, Abi-Jaoude J, Frolova E, Robertson E, Pepin V, Dang-Vu TT 32236442
PERFORM
2 Beyond sleepy: structural and functional changes of the default-mode network in idiopathic hypersomnia. Pomares FB, Boucetta S, Lachapelle F, Steffener J, Montplaisir J, Cha J, Kim H, Dang-Vu TT 31328786
PERFORM
3 Cortical Thinning and Altered Cortico-Cortical Structural Covariance of the Default Mode Network in Patients with Persistent Insomnia Symptoms. Suh S, Kim H, Dang-Vu TT, Joo E, Shin C 26414892
PERFORM
4 Association between insomnia disorder and cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Cross NE; Carrier J; Postuma RB; Gosselin N; Kakinami L; Thompson C; Chouchou F; Dang-Vu TT; 31089710
PERFORM
5 Altered Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Idiopathic Hypersomnia. Boucetta S, Montplaisir J, Zadra A, Lachapelle F, Soucy JP, Gravel P, Dang-Vu TT 28958044
PERFORM
6 Altered brain perfusion patterns in wakefulness and slow-wave sleep in sleepwalkers. Desjardins MÈ, Baril AA, Soucy JP, Dang-Vu TT, Desautels A, Petit D, Montplaisir J, Zadra A 29514303
PERFORM
7 Beyond spindles: interactions between sleep spindles and boundary frequencies during cued reactivation of motor memory representations. Laventure S, Pinsard B, Lungu O, Carrier J, Fogel S, Benali H, Lina JM, Boutin A, Doyon J 30137521
PERFORM

 

Title:Beyond sleepy: structural and functional changes of the default-mode network in idiopathic hypersomnia.
Authors:Pomares FBBoucetta SLachapelle FSteffener JMontplaisir JCha JKim HDang-Vu TT
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31328786?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1093/sleep/zsz156
Publication:Sleep
Keywords:brain imagingcortical activationfunctional brain imagingnarcolepsyneuroimagingsleep and the brain
PMID:31328786 Category:Sleep Date Added:2019-08-07
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology and Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5 Interdisciplinary School of Health Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
6 Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
7 Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
8 USC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
9 Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Beyond sleepy: structural and functional changes of the default-mode network in idiopathic hypersomnia.

Sleep. 2019 Jul 22;:

Authors: Pomares FB, Boucetta S, Lachapelle F, Steffener J, Montplaisir J, Cha J, Kim H, Dang-Vu TT

Abstract

Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness but, in contrast to narcolepsy, does not involve cataplexy, sleep-onset REM periods, or any consistent hypocretin-1 deficiency. The pathophysiological mechanisms of IH remain unclear. Because of the involvement of the default-mode network (DMN) in alertness and sleep, our aim was to investigate the structural and functional modifications of the DMN in IH. We conducted multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in twelve participants with IH and fifteen good sleeper controls (mean age ±SD: 32 ±9.6 years, range 22-53 years, 9 males). Subjective and objective measures of daytime sleepiness were collected. Gray matter volume and cortical thickness were analysed to investigate brain structural differences between good sleepers and IH. Structural covariance and resting-state functional connectivity were analysed to investigate changes in the DMN. Participants with IH had greater volume and cortical thickness in the precuneus, a posterior hub of the DMN. Cortical thickness in the left medial prefrontal cortex was positively correlated with thickness of the precuneus, and the strength of this correlation was greater in IH. In contrast, functional connectivity at rest was lower within the anterior DMN (medial prefrontal cortex) in IH, and correlated with subjective daytime sleepiness. The present results show that IH is associated with structural and functional differences in the DMN, in proportion to the severity of daytime sleepiness, suggesting that a disruption of the DMN contributes to the clinical features of IH. Larger volume and thickness in this network might reflect compensatory changes to lower functional connectivity in IH.

PMID: 31328786 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]





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