Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Mental contamination" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Development and psychometric evaluation of the Violation Appraisal Measure (VAM) Krause S; Radomsky AS; 39206950
PSYCHOLOGY
2 'Things that shouldn't be': a qualitative investigation of violation-related appraisals in individuals with OCD and/or trauma histories Krause S; Radomsky AS; 38679952
PSYCHOLOGY
3 An Experimental Investigation of Moral Self-Violation and Mental Contamination Krause S; Radomsky AS; 37363745
PSYCHOLOGY
4 Can immorality be contracted? Appraisals of moral disgust and contamination fear Ouellet-Courtois C; Radomsky AS; 37270955
PSYCHOLOGY
5 "Was I asking for it?": An experimental investigation of perceived responsibility, mental contamination and workplace sexual harassment. Krause S, Radomsky AS 33321247
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:'Things that shouldn't be': a qualitative investigation of violation-related appraisals in individuals with OCD and/or trauma histories
Authors:Krause SRadomsky AS
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38679952/
DOI:10.1017/S1352465824000201
Publication:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
Keywords:Cognitive appraisalsMental contaminationOCDQualitativeTrauma
PMID:38679952 Category: Date Added:2024-04-29
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Concordia University, Department of Psychology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Background: Cognitive models of mental contamination (i.e. feelings of internal dirtiness without contact with a contaminant) propose that these feelings arise when individuals misappraise a violation. However, an operational definition of 'violation' and identification of specific violation misappraisals is limited.

Aims: This study's aim was to elaborate on cognitive models using qualitative data from those with lived experience to fill these gaps.

Method: Twenty participants with a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or a trauma history took part in a semi-structured interview about violation. Grounded theory was used to analyse interview transcripts.

Discussion: Three categories emerged, each with several themes - qualities of violation, violation-related appraisals, and violation-related behaviours. Different violation-related appraisals were associated with different emotions and urges. Specific self-focused appraisal sub-themes (i.e. permanence of consequences; self-worth; responsibility, self-blame and regret) were most closely related to emotions tied to mental contamination. These findings support and expand upon existing cognitive models of mental contamination, identifying key violation-related appraisals and differentiating between mental contamination-related appraisals and those related to other emotional sequelae. Future quantitative and experimental research can evaluate the potential of these appraisals as intervention targets.





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