Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Resistance training" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Resistance training and subcortical vascular cognitive impairment: A 12-month randomized trial Liu-Ambrose T; Falck RS; Dao E; Crockett RA; Barha CK; Silva NCBS; Alkeridy WA; Best JR; Hsiung GR; Field TS; Madden KM; Davis JC; Ten Brinke LF; Tam RC; 41795685
HKAP
2 The effects of exercise on cognition and gait in Parkinson's disease: A scoping review. Intzandt B, Beck EN, Silveira CRA 30291852
PERFORM

 

Title:The effects of exercise on cognition and gait in Parkinson's disease: A scoping review.
Authors:Intzandt B,  Beck EN,  Silveira CRA
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30291852?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.018
Publication:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Keywords:Aerobic training;  Cognition;  Dual task;  Executive function;  Exercise;  Gait;  Goal-based training;  Mobility;  Parkinson';  s disease;  Resistance training; 
PMID:30291852 Category:Neurosci Biobehav Rev Date Added:2019-04-15
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, 7200 rue Sherbrooke O, Montreal, H4B 1R6, Canada. Electronic address: brittany.intzandt@mail.concordia.ca.
2 School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin, 2, Ireland. Electronic address: becke@tcd.ie.
3 Lawson Health Research Institute, 750 Base Line Rd E, London, N6C 2R5, Canada. Electronic address: carolina.silveira@sjhc.london.on.ca.

Description:

The effects of exercise on cognition and gait in Parkinson's disease: A scoping review.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 12;95:136-169

Authors: Intzandt B, Beck EN, Silveira CRA

Abstract

Cognitive and gait deficits are two debilitating symptoms that occur in Parkinson's disease (PD). Importantly, a relationship between cognitive and gait deficits exists in PD, suggesting reliance on cognition is increased to compensate for gait deficits and/or deterioration of cognition and gait may share common mechanisms. Rehabilitation strategies targeting one factor could lead to the improvement of the other, presenting a unique opportunity to treat both simultaneously. Gold-standard pharmaceuticals partially alleviate these deficits with significant side effects, highlighting the importance of investigating adjunct therapies like exercise. We critically reviewed the influence of three exercise modalities (aerobic, resistance, and goal-based) on cognition and/or gait in PD. Most studies showed improvements in cognition or gait, yet, a limited number investigated them concurrently. This is the first review examining exercise for cognition and gait in PD. Key gaps in the literature are identified; potential exercise-driven mechanisms for enhancements in cognition and gait proposed, and suggestions for the design of future studies investigating the effects of exercise on cognition and gait in PD.

PMID: 30291852 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]




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