Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"Wastewater" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Towards smart PFAS management: Integrating artificial intelligence in water and wastewater systems Yaghoobian S; An J; Jeong DW; Hwang JH; 41483514
ENCS
2 Production and characterization of magnetic Biochar derived from pyrolysis of waste areca nut husk for removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater Chistie SM; Naik SU; Rajendra P; Apeksha None; Mishra RK; Albasher G; Chinnam S; Jeppu GP; Arif Z; Hameed J; 40603323
ENCS
3 Integration of Membrane-Based Pretreatment Methods with Pressure-Retarded Osmosis for Performance Enhancement: A Review Pakdaman S; Nouri G; Mulligan CN; Nasiri F; 40077246
ENCS
4 Nitrogen and organic load removal from anaerobically digested leachate using a hybrid electro-oxidation and electro-coagulation process Choudhury MR; Rajagopal R; Meertens W; Rahaman MS; 35276557
ENCS
5 Treatment of decentralized low-Strength livestock wastewater using microcurrent-assisted multi-soil-layering systems: Performance Assessment and microbial analysis Liu C; Huang G; Song P; An C; Zhang P; Shen J; Ren S; Zhao K; Huang W; Xu Y; Zheng R; 34999101
ENCS
6 Electrochemical nutrient removal from natural wastewater sources and its impact on water quality Kékedy-Nagy L; English L; Anari Z; Abolhassani M; Pollet BG; Popp J; Greenlee LF; 34974342
CSFG
7 Using 3D CityGML for the Modeling of the Food Waste and Wastewater Generation-A Case Study for the City of Montreal Braun R; Padsala R; Malmir T; Mohammadi S; Eicker U; 34240049
ENCS
8 Exploring the decentralized treatment of sulfamethoxazole-contained poultry wastewater through vertical-flow multi-soil-layering systems in rural communities. Song P, Huang G, An C, Xin X, Zhang P, Chen X, Ren S, Xu Z, Yang X 33065414
ENCS
9 Performance analysis and life cycle greenhouse gas emission assessment of an integrated gravitational-flow wastewater treatment system for rural areas. Song P, Huang G, An C, Zhang P, Chen X, Ren S 31273662
ENCS
10 Start-up of oxygen-limited autotrophic partial nitrification-anammox process for treatment of nitrite-free wastewater in a single-stage hybrid bioreactor. Hosseinpour B, Saborimanesh N, Yerushalmi L, Walsh D, Mulligan CN 31378146
CSFG
11 Pilot-scale application of a single-stage hybrid airlift BioCAST bioreactor for treatment of ammonium from nitrite-limited wastewater by a partial nitrification/anammox process. Saborimanesh N, Walsh D, Yerushalmi L, Arriagada EC, Mulligan CN 31267396
BIOLOGY

 

Title:Production and characterization of magnetic Biochar derived from pyrolysis of waste areca nut husk for removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater
Authors:Chistie SMNaik SURajendra PApeksha NoneMishra RKAlbasher GChinnam SJeppu GPArif ZHameed J
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40603323/
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-03359-z
Publication:Scientific reports
Keywords:AdsorptionBiomassCharacterisationMagnetic BiocharPyrolysisWastewater
PMID:40603323 Category: Date Added:2025-07-03
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054, India.
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. ranjeet.mishra@manipal.edu.
3 Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
4 Department of Chemistry, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
5 Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. gautham.jeppu@manipal.edu.
6 Chemical Engineering Department, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, 208002, India.
7 Department of Building Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G1M8, Canada.

Description:

The textile industry causes lots of pollution due to its discharge of untreated coloured effluents into water bodies, impacting the environment. The present study includes a slow pyrolysis technique to produce magnetic biochar derived from waste areca nut husk (ANH)) biomass to adsorb methylene blue dye. The biochar and biomass were characterised via proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, bulk density, heating value, extractive content, biochemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM, BET surface area, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A semi-batch reactor was used to produce biochar (ANHB) at 600 and 800 oC at 10 oC min- 1 heating rate and 45 min holding time in an inert atmosphere. The produced biochar was magnetised by blending aqueous biochar suspensions with aqueous Fe3+/Fe2+ solutions. Further, magnetised biochar is employed to eliminate methylene blue (MB) dyes at different pHs, contact times, temperatures, dosages and concentrations. Biochar derived at 800 oC (ANHB800) gave increased carbon content (62.93%), heating value (33.02 MJ/kg), and BET surface area (112 m2/g) over biochar derived at 600 oC. The results of the acid treatment biochar (ANHBA800) demonstrated that 5M H2SO4 causes a BET surface area increase (265 m2/g) and a ash content decrease (9.96%). However, when magnetic biochar was produced at 800 oC it shows an additional increase in BET surface area upto 385 m2/g. The MB dye absorption analysis confirmed 85.47% adsorption at 0.3 g/l dosage, 100 ppm concentration, 30 oC, 60 min contact time, and pH 7. The adsorption capacity was 785.34 mg/g when fit by the Langmuir isotherm model. Magnetic nanoparticles enhance active sites, electrostatic interactions, and recovery, improving efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability in dye removal. The adsorption kinetics results suggested that the pseudo-second-order model best explains the experimental data with an R2 value of 0.994. Additionally, the adsorption isotherm studies were best fitted by the Langmuir model adsorption conforming monolayer adsorption of MB on biochar surface.





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