Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"cognitive training" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The effect of hearing ability on dual-task performance following multi-domain training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: findings from the SYNERGIC trial Downey RI; Petersen BJ; Mohanathas N; Campos JL; Montero-Odasso M; Bherer L; Pichora-Fuller MK; Bray NW; Burhan AM; Camicioli R; Fraser S; Liu-Ambrose T; Lussier M; Middleton LE; Pieruccini-Faria F; Phillips NA; Li KZH; 41694460
SOH
2 At-home computerized executive-function training to improve cognition and mobility in normal-hearing adults and older hearing aid users: a multi-centre, single-blinded randomized controlled trial Downey R; Gagné N; Mohanathas N; Campos JL; Pichora-Fuller KM; Bherer L; Lussier M; Phillips NA; Wittich W; St-Onge N; Gagné JP; Li K; 37864139
PERFORM
3 Multiple routes to help you roam: A comparison of training interventions to improve cognitive-motor dual-tasking in healthy older adults Downey R; Bherer L; Pothier K; Vrinceanu T; Intzandt B; Berryman N; Lussier M; Vincent T; Karelis AD; Nigam A; Vu TTM; Bosquet L; Li KZH; 36408116
PERFORM
4 A comparison of the effect of physical activity and cognitive training on dual-task performance in older adults Vrinceanu T; Blanchette CA; Intzandt B; Lussier M; Pothier K; Vu TTM; Nigam A; Bosquet L; Karelis AD; Li KZH; Berryman N; Bherer L; 34865009
PERFORM
5 Comparing the effect of Cognitive vs. Exercise Training on brain MRI outcomes in healthy older adults: A systematic review Intzandt B; Vrinceanu T; Huck J; Vincent T; Montero-Odasso M; Gauthier CJ; Bherer L; 34245760
PERFORM
6 A comparison of physical exercise and cognitive training interventions to improve determinants of functional mobility in healthy older adults Pothier K; Vrinceanu T; Intzandt B; Bosquet L; Karelis AD; Lussier M; Vu TTM; Nigam A; Li KZH; Berryman N; Bherer L; 33774144
PERFORM
7 Synergistic effects of cognitive training and physical exercise on dual-task performance in older adults Bherer L; Gagnon C; Langeard A; Lussier M; Desjardins-Crépeau L; Berryman N; Bosquet L; Vu TTM; Fraser S; Li KZH; Kramer AF; 32803232
PERFORM
8 Reflective and Reflexive Stress Responses of Older Adults to Three Gaming Experiences In Relation to Their Cognitive Abilities: Mixed Methods Crossover Study. Khalili-Mahani N, Assadi A, Li K, Mirgholami M, Rivard ME, Benali H, Sawchuk K, De Schutter B 32213474
PERFORM
9 SYNERGIC TRIAL (SYNchronizing Exercises, Remedies in Gait and Cognition) a multi-Centre randomized controlled double blind trial to improve gait and cognition in mild cognitive impairment. Montero-Odasso M, Almeida QJ, Burhan AM, Camicioli R, Doyon J, Fraser S, Li K, Liu-Ambrose T, Middleton L, Muir-Hunter S, McIlroy W, Morais JA, Pieruccini-Faria F, Shoemaker K, Speechley M, Vasudev A, Zou GY, Berryman N, Lussier M, Vanderhaeghe L, Bherer L 29661156
PERFORM
10 Cognitive plasticity in older adults: effects of cognitive training and physical exercise. Bherer L 25773610
PERFORM
11 Specific transfer effects following variable priority dual-task training in older adults. Lussier M, Bugaiska A, Bherer L 27372514
PERFORM
12 Cognitive Involvement in Balance, Gait and Dual-Tasking in Aging: A Focused Review From a Neuroscience of Aging Perspective Li KZH; Bherer L; Mirelman A; Maidan I; Hausdorff JM; 30425679
PERFORM

 

Title:A comparison of physical exercise and cognitive training interventions to improve determinants of functional mobility in healthy older adults
Authors:Pothier KVrinceanu TIntzandt BBosquet LKarelis ADLussier MVu TTMNigam ALi KZHBerryman NBherer L
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33774144/
DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2021.111331
Publication:Experimental gerontology
Keywords:Aerobic trainingCognitive switching abilitiesComputerized cognitive trainingGross motor abilitiesTimed-up and go test
PMID:33774144 Category: Date Added:2021-03-29
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada; EA 2114, Psychologie des Âges de la Vie et Adaptation, University of Tours, Tours, France. Electronic address: kpothier@univ-tours.fr.
2 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
3 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada.
4 Laboratory MOVE (EA 6314), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
5 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Département des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
6 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
7 Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
8 Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
9 PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada; Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
10 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Laboratory MOVE (EA 6314), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France; Département des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Sports Studies, Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Canada.
11 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Electronic address: louis.bherer@umontreal.ca.

Description:

Objectives: Mobility is a complex but crucial clinical outcome in older adults. Past observational studies have highlighted that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), energy cost of walking (ECW), and cognitive switching abilities are associated with mobility performance, making these key determinants of mobility intervention targets to enhance mobility in older adults. The objective of this study was to compare, in the same design, the impact of three training methods - each known to improve either CRF, ECW, or cognitive switching abilities - on mobility in healthy older adults.

Methods: Seventy-eight participants (69.28 ± 4.85yo) were randomly assigned to one of three twelve-week interventions: Aerobic Exercise (AE; n = 26), Gross Motor Abilities (GMA; n = 27), or Cognitive (COG; n = 25) training. Each intervention was designed to improve one of the three key determinants of mobility (CRF, ECW, and cognitive switching). Primary outcomes (usual gait speed, and TUG performance) and the three mobility determinants were measured before and after the intervention.

Results: Repeated-measures ANOVAs showed a time effect for TUG performance (F(1,75) = 14.92, p < .001): all groups equally improved after the intervention (?TUGpost-pre, in seconds, with 95% CI: AE = -0.44 [-0.81 to -0.08]; GMA = -0.60 [-1.10 to -0.10]; COG = -0.33 [-0.71 to 0.05]). No significant between group differences were observed. CRF was improved in the AE group only (Hedges' G = 0.27, small effect), ECW and cognitive switching improved the most in the GMA (Hedges' G = -0.78, moderate effect) and COG groups (Hedges' G = -1.93, large effect) respectively. Smaller improvements in ECW were observed following AE and COG trainings (Hedges' G: AE = -0.39, COG = -0.36, both small effects) as well as in cognitive switching following AE and GMA training (Hedges' G: AE = -0.42, GMA = -0.21, both small effects).

Discussion: This study provides further support to the notion that multiple interventional approaches (aerobic, gross motor exercise, or cognitive training) can be employed to improve functional mobility in older adults, giving them, and professionals, more options to promote healthy ageing.





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