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"eco-evolutionary dynamics" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Pushed to the edge: Spatial sorting can slow down invasions Shaw AK; Lutscher F; Popovic L; 37198882
BIOLOGY

 

Title:Pushed to the edge: Spatial sorting can slow down invasions
Authors:Shaw AKLutscher FPopovic L
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37198882/
DOI:10.1111/ele.14237
Publication:Ecology letters
Keywords:Allee effectbiological invasiondispersal kerneleco-evolutionary dynamicsintegrodifference equationinvasion speedrange expansionspread speed
PMID:37198882 Category: Date Added:2023-05-18
Dept Affiliation: BIOLOGY
1 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
3 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Our ability to understand population spread dynamics is complicated by rapid evolution, which renders simple ecological models insufficient. If dispersal ability evolves, more highly dispersive individuals may arrive at the population edge than less dispersive individuals (spatial sorting), accelerating spread. If individuals at the low-density population edge benefit (escape competition), high dispersers have a selective advantage (spatial selection). These two processes are often described as forming a positive feedback loop; they reinforce each other, leading to faster spread. Although spatial sorting is close to universal, this form of spatial selection is not: low densities can be detrimental for organisms with Allee effects. Here, we present two conceptual models to explore the feedback loops that form between spatial sorting and spatial selection. We show that the presence of an Allee effect can reverse the positive feedback loop between spatial sorting and spatial selection, creating a negative feedback loop that slows population spread.





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