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PubMed Publications| Keyword search (4,164 papers available) |  |
"sex differences" Keyword-tagged Publications:
| Title | Authors | PubMed ID | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biological sex and bilingualism: Its impact on risk and resilience for dementia | Calvo N; Phillips N; Bialystok E; Einstein G; | 41573422 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 2 | Contextual use of male-male social information by Trinidadian guppies | Brusseau AJP; Dumaresq-Synnott F; Morris J; Nagl AC; Ramnarine IW; Crane AL; Brown GE; | 41460359 BIOLOGY |
| 3 | Antipredator decisions of male Trinidadian guppies ( em Poecilia reticulata /em ) depend on social cues from females | Brusseau AJP; Feyten LEA; Crane AL; Ramnarine IW; Ferrari MCO; Brown GE; | 40264715 BIOLOGY |
| 4 | Sex and APOE4-specific links between cardiometabolic risk factors and white matter alterations in individuals with a family history of Alzheimer s disease | Tremblay SA; Nathan Spreng R; Wearn A; Alasmar Z; Pirhadi A; Tardif CL; Chakravarty MM; Villeneuve S; Leppert IR; Carbonell F; Medina YI; Steele CJ; Gauthier CJ; | 40086421 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 5 | Sex differences in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans | Costa DN; Santosa S; Jensen MD; | 39869194 SOH |
| 6 | Learning processes in relapse to alcohol use: lessons from animal models | Valyear MD; LeCocq MR; Brown A; Villaruel FR; Segal D; Chaudhri N; | 36264342 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 7 | Sexually dimorphic role of circadian clock genes in alcohol drinking behavior | Nuria de Zavalia | 36184679 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 8 | Supplementary dataset of context-dependent conditioned responding to an alcohol-predictive cue in female and male rats | Segal D; Valyear MD; Chaudhri N; | 35330738 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 9 | Depression, Estrogens, and Neuroinflammation: A Preclinical Review of Ketamine Treatment for Mood Disorders in Women | Gagne C; Piot A; Brake WG; | 35115970 CSBN |
| 10 | Profiles of Anxious and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescent Boys and Girls: Associations with Coping Strategies | Olivier E; Morin AJS; Tardif-Grenier K; Archambault I; Dupéré V; Hébert C; | 35038084 CONCORDIA |
| 11 | The role of context on responding to an alcohol-predictive cue in female and male rats | Segal D; Valyear MD; Chaudhri N; | 34742865 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 12 | The Biology of Vasopressin. | Sparapani S, Millet-Boureima C, Oliver J, Mu K, Hadavi P, Kalostian T, Ali N, Avelar CM, Bardies M, Barrow B, Benedikt M, Biancardi G, Bindra R, Bui L, Chihab Z, Cossitt A, Costa J, Daigneault T, Dault J, Davidson I, Dias J, Dufour E, El-Khoury S, Farhangdoost N, Forget A, Fox A, Gebrael M, Gentile MC, Geraci O, Gnanapragasam A, Gomah E, Haber E, Hamel C, Iyanker T, Kalantzis C, Kamali S, Kassardjian E, Kontos HK, Le TBU, LoScerbo D, Low YF, Mac Rae D, Maurer F, Mazhar S, Nguyen A, Nguyen-Duong K, Osborne-L | 33477721 BIOLOGY |
| 13 | Atrx Deletion in Neurons Leads to Sexually Dimorphic Dysregulation of miR-137 and Spatial Learning and Memory Deficits. | Tamming RJ, Dumeaux V, Jiang Y, Shafiq S, Langlois L, Ellegood J, Qiu LR, Lerch JP, Bérubé NG | 32610139 PERFORM |
| 14 | Sex differences in the relationship between dietary pattern adherence and cognitive function among older adults: findings from the NuAge study. | D'Amico D, Parrott MD, Greenwood CE, Ferland G, Gaudreau P, Belleville S, Laurin D, Anderson ND, Kergoat MJ, Morais JA, Presse N, Fiocco AJ, | 32563260 PERFORM |
| Title: | Biological sex and bilingualism: Its impact on risk and resilience for dementia | ||||
| Authors: | Calvo N, Phillips N, Bialystok E, Einstein G | ||||
| Link: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41573422/ | ||||
| DOI: | 10.1002/dad2.70255 | ||||
| Publication: | Alzheimer s & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) | ||||
| Keywords: | GFAP; NfL; bilingualism; mild cognitive impairment; p‐; tau181; risk and resilience; sex differences; | ||||
| PMID: | 41573422 | Category: | Date Added: | 2026-01-23 | |
| Dept Affiliation: |
PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada. 2 Department of Psychology Concordia University Montreal Quebec Canada. 3 Department of Psychology York University Toronto Ontario Canada. 4 Tema Genus Linkoping University Linkoping Sweden. 5 Rotman Research Institute Baycrest Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada. 6 Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada. |
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Description: |
Introduction: The relationship between biological sex, considered a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and bilingualism, a resilience factor, is unclear. We assessed this relationship in 335 individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a Canadian cohort. Methods: We used univariate analysis and structural equation modelling to study the relationship between female sex and bilingualism. We created a resilience index (RI) for each participant using the residual approach. Logistic and linear regressions predicted cognitive and brain health in relation to RI. Results: Overall, bilingual males had increased RI. Higher RI was associated with less risk of AD and less neuropathology and glial activation as indexed by plasma p-tau181, neurofilament light, and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Discussion: In MCI, the combination of elevated estradiol levels due to aromatization and bilingualism may provide synergistic protection for verbal memory, making old bilingual males more resilient. Highlights: Sex steroids influence verbal memoryIn a structural equation modeling (SEM) model, verbal memory mediates cognitive declineElevated estradiol from aromatization makes old bilinguals more resilient. |
