Biochemical characterization of TyrA enzymes from Ignicoccus hospitalis and Haemophilus influenzae: A comparative study of the bifunctional and monofunctional dehydrogenase forms.

Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2017 Mar;1865(3):312-320

Authors: Shlaifer I, Quashie PK, Kim HY, Turnbull JL

Abstract

Biosynthesis of l-tyrosine (l-Tyr) is directed by the interplay of two enzymes. Chorismate mutase (CM) catalyzes the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate, which is then converted to hydroxyphenylpyruvate by prephenate dehydrogenase (PD). This work reports the first characterization of the independently expressed PD domain of bifunctional CM-PD from the crenarchaeon Ignicoccus hospitalis and the first functional studies of both full-length CM-PD and the PD domain from the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. All proteins were hexa-histidine tagged, expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Expression and purification of I. hospitalis CM-PD generated a degradation product identified as a PD fragment lacking the protein's first 80 residues, ?80CM-PD. A comparable stable PD domain could also be generated by limited tryptic digestion of this bifunctional enzyme. Thus, ?80CM-PD constructs were prepared in both organisms. CM-PD and ?80CM-PD from both organisms were dimeric and displayed the predicted enzymatic activities and thermal stabilities in accord with their hyperthermophilic and mesophilic origins. In contrast with H. influenzae PD activity which was NAD+-specific and displayed >75% inhibition with 50µM l-Tyr, I. hospitalis PD demonstrated dual cofactor specificity with a preference for NADP+ and an insensitivity to l-Tyr. These properties are consistent with a model of the I. hospitalis PD domain based on the previously reported structure of the H. influenzae homolog. Our results highlight the similarities and differences between the archaeal and bacterial TyrA proteins and reveal that the PD activity of both prokaryotes can be successfully mapped to a functionally independent unit.

PMID: 28025081 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]