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Lithocholic bile acid accumulated in yeast mitochondria orchestrates a development of an anti-aging cellular pattern by causing age-related changes in cellular proteome.

Author(s): Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque S, Boukh-Viner T, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Arlia-Ciommo A, Feldman R, Leonov A, Piano A, Svistkova V, Titorenko VI

Cell Cycle. 2015;14(11):1643-56 Authors: Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque S, Boukh-Viner T, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Arlia-Ciommo A, Feldman R, Leonov A, Piano A, Svistkova V, Titorenko VI

Article GUID: 25839782
Caloric restriction extends yeast chronological lifespan via a mechanism linking cellular aging to cell cycle regulation, maintenance of a quiescent state, entry into a non-quiescent state and survival in the non-quiescent state.

Author(s): Leonov A, Feldman R, Piano A, Arlia-Ciommo A, Lutchman V, Ahmadi M, Elsaser S, Fakim H, Heshmati-Moghaddam M, Hussain A, Orfali S, Rajen H, ...

Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 19;8(41):69328-69350 Authors: Leonov A, Feldman R, Piano A, Arlia-Ciommo A, Lutchman V, Ahmadi M, Elsaser S, Fakim H, Heshmati-Moghaddam M, Hussain A, Orfali S, Rajen H, Roofi...

Article GUID: 29050207
Caloric restriction delays yeast chronological aging by remodeling carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, altering peroxisomal and mitochondrial functionalities, and postponing the onsets of apoptotic and liponecrotic modes of regulated cell death.

Author(s): Arlia-Ciommo A, Leonov A, Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque SD, Burstein MT, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Koupaki O, Feldman R, Titorenko VI

Oncotarget. 2018 Mar 23;9(22):16163-16184 Authors: Arlia-Ciommo A, Leonov A, Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque SD, Burstein MT, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Koupaki O, Feldman R, Titorenko VI

Article GUID: 29662634
Mechanisms through which lithocholic acid delays yeast chronological aging under caloric restriction conditions.

Author(s): Arlia-Ciommo A, Leonov A, Mohammad K, Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque SD, Burstein MT, Goldberg AA, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Koupaki O, Titorenko VI

Oncotarget. 2018 Oct 09;9(79):34945-34971 Authors: Arlia-Ciommo A, Leonov A, Mohammad K, Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque SD, Burstein MT, Goldberg AA, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Koupaki O, Titorenko VI

Article GUID: 30405886
Title:Mechanisms through which lithocholic acid delays yeast chronological aging under caloric restriction conditions.
Authors:Arlia-Ciommo A,  Leonov A,  Mohammad K,  Beach A,  Richard VR,  Bourque SD,  Burstein MT,  Goldberg AA,  Kyryakov P,  Gomez-Perez A,  Koupaki O,  Titorenko VI
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30405886?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.26188
Category:Oncotarget
PMID:30405886
Dept Affiliation: BIOLOGY
1 Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Mechanisms through which lithocholic acid delays yeast chronological aging under caloric restriction conditions.

Oncotarget. 2018 Oct 09;9(79):34945-34971

Authors: Arlia-Ciommo A, Leonov A, Mohammad K, Beach A, Richard VR, Bourque SD, Burstein MT, Goldberg AA, Kyryakov P, Gomez-Perez A, Koupaki O, Titorenko VI

Abstract

All presently known geroprotective chemical compounds of plant and microbial origin are caloric restriction mimetics because they can mimic the beneficial lifespan- and healthspan-extending effects of caloric restriction diets without the need to limit calorie supply. We have discovered a geroprotective chemical compound of mammalian origin, a bile acid called lithocholic acid, which can delay chronological aging of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae under caloric restriction conditions. Here, we investigated mechanisms through which lithocholic acid can delay chronological aging of yeast limited in calorie supply. We provide evidence that lithocholic acid causes a stepwise development and maintenance of an aging-delaying cellular pattern throughout the entire chronological lifespan of yeast cultured under caloric restriction conditions. We show that lithocholic acid stimulates the aging-delaying cellular pattern and preserves such pattern because it specifically modulates the spatiotemporal dynamics of a complex cellular network. We demonstrate that this cellular network integrates certain pathways of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, some intercompartmental communications, mitochondrial morphology and functionality, and liponecrotic and apoptotic modes of aging-associated cell death. Our findings indicate that lithocholic acid prolongs longevity of chronologically aging yeast because it decreases the risk of aging-associated cell death, thus increasing the chance of elderly cells to survive.

PMID: 30405886 [PubMed]