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O4-alkyl-2'-deoxythymidine cross-linked DNA to probe recognition and repair by O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferases.

Author(s): McManus FP, O'Flaherty DK, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Sep 21;10(35):7078-90 Authors: McManus FP, O'Flaherty DK, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 22850722
Backbone Flexibility Influences Nucleotide Incorporation by Human Translesion DNA Polymerase η opposite Intrastrand Cross-Linked DNA.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Guengerich FP, Egli M, Wilds CJ

Biochemistry. 2015 Dec 29;54(51):7449-56 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Guengerich FP, Egli M, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 26624500
O(6)-Alkylguanine DNA Alkyltransferase Repair Activity Towards Intrastrand Cross-Linked DNA is Influenced by the Internucleotide Linkage.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Chem Asian J. 2016 Feb 18;11(4):576-83 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 26692563
Lesion Orientation of O4-Alkylthymidine Influences Replication by Human DNA Polymerase η.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Patra A, Su Y, Guengerich FP, Egli M, Wilds CJ

Chem Sci. 2016 Aug 01;7(8):4896-4904 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Patra A, Su Y, Guengerich FP, Egli M, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 27574558
Preparation of Intrastrand {G}O(6) -Alkylene-O(6) {G} Cross-Linked Oligonucleotides.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2016 09 01;66:5.17.1-5.17.24 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 27584704
O6-2'-Deoxyguanosine-butylene-O6-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Interstrand Cross-Links Are Replication-Blocking and Mutagenic DNA Lesions.

Author(s): Xu W, Kool D, O'Flaherty DK, Keating AM, Sacre L, Egli M, Noronha A, Wilds CJ, Zhao L

Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 11 21;29(11):1872-1882 Authors: Xu W, Kool D, O'Flaherty DK, Keating AM, Sacre L, Egli M, Noronha A, Wilds CJ, Zhao L

Article GUID: 27768841
Site-specific covalent capture of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase using single-stranded intrastrand cross-linked DNA.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Dec 20;15(1):189-196 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 27886318
Structural basis of interstrand cross-link repair by O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase.

Author(s): Denisov AY, McManus FP, O'Flaherty DK, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Oct 11;15(39):8361-8370 Authors: Denisov AY, McManus FP, O'Flaherty DK, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 28937154
AGT Activity Towards Intrastrand Crosslinked DNA is Modulated by the Alkylene Linker.

Author(s): O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Chembiochem. 2017 12 05;18(23):2351-2357 Authors: O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 28980757
Altering Residue 134 Confers an Increased Substrate Range of Alkylated Nucleosides to the E. coli OGT Protein.

Author(s): Schoonhoven NM, O'Flaherty DK, McManus FP, Sacre L, Noronha AM, Kornblatt MJ, Wilds CJ

Molecules. 2017 Nov 11;22(11): Authors: Schoonhoven NM, O'Flaherty DK, McManus FP, Sacre L, Noronha AM, Kornblatt MJ, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 29137116
Covalent capture of OGT's active site using engineered human-E. coli chimera and intrastrand DNA cross-links.

Author(s): Copp W, O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 11 28;16(46):9053-9058 Authors: Copp W, O'Flaherty DK, Wilds CJ

Article GUID: 30430154
Title:O6-2'-Deoxyguanosine-butylene-O6-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Interstrand Cross-Links Are Replication-Blocking and Mutagenic DNA Lesions.
Authors:Xu W,  Kool D,  O'Flaherty DK,  Keating AM,  Sacre L,  Egli M,  Noronha A,  Wilds CJ,  Zhao L
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27768841?dopt=Abstract
Category:Chem Res Toxicol
PMID:27768841
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University , 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec H4B 1R6, Canada.
2 Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, United States.

Description:

O6-2'-Deoxyguanosine-butylene-O6-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Interstrand Cross-Links Are Replication-Blocking and Mutagenic DNA Lesions.

Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 11 21;29(11):1872-1882

Authors: Xu W, Kool D, O'Flaherty DK, Keating AM, Sacre L, Egli M, Noronha A, Wilds CJ, Zhao L

Abstract

DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) are cytotoxic DNA lesions derived from reactions of DNA with a number of anti-cancer reagents as well as endogenous bifunctional electrophiles. Deciphering the DNA repair mechanisms of ICLs is important for understanding the toxicity of DNA cross-linking agents and for developing effective chemotherapies. Previous research has focused on ICLs cross-linked with the N7 and N2 atoms of guanine as well as those formed at the N6 atom of adenine; however, little is known about the mutagenicity of O6-dG-derived ICLs. Although less abundant, O6-alkylated guanine DNA lesions are chemically stable and highly mutagenic. Here, O6-2'-deoxyguanosine-butylene-O6-2'-deoxyguanosine (O6-dG-C4-O6-dG) is designed as a chemically stable ICL, which can be induced by the action of bifunctional alkylating agents. We investigate the DNA replication-blocking and mutagenic properties of O6-dG-C4-O6-dG ICLs during an important step in ICL repair, translesion DNA synthesis (TLS). The model replicative DNA polymerase (pol) Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase B1 (Dpo1) is able to incorporate a correct nucleotide opposite the cross-linked template guanine of ICLs with low efficiency and fidelity but cannot extend beyond the ICLs. Translesion synthesis by human pol ? is completely inhibited by O6-dG-C4-O6-dG ICLs. Moderate bypass activities are observed for human pol ? and S. solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase IV (Dpo4). Among the pols tested, pol ? exhibits the highest bypass activity; however, 70% of the bypass products are mutagenic containing substitutions or deletions. The increase in the size of unhooked repair intermediates elevates the frequency of deletion mutation. Lastly, the importance of pol ? in O6-dG-derived ICL bypass is demonstrated using whole cell extracts of Xeroderma pigmentosum variant patient cells and those complemented with pol ?. Together, this study provides the first set of biochemical evidence for the mutagenicity of O6-dG-derived ICLs.

PMID: 27768841 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]