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Mediating role of body-related shame and guilt in the relationship between weight perceptions and lifestyle behaviours.

Author(s): Lucibello KM, Sabiston CM, O'Loughlin EK, O'Loughlin JL

Introduction: A substantial proportion of individuals with overweight or obesity perceive themselves as 'too heavy' relative to 'about right'. Perceiving one's weight as 'too heavy' is associated with lower levels of physical act...

Article GUID: 32874671
Development and Validation of the Reasons to Exergame (RTEX) Scale in Young Adults: Exploratory Factors Analysis

Author(s): O'Loughlin E, Sabiston CM, Kakinami L, McGrath JJ, Consalvo M, O'Loughlin JL, Barnett TA,

CONCLUSIONS: RTEX is a psychometrically sound scale with four factors that measure reasons to exergame. Replication of these findings is needed in larger, more diverse samples.

Article GUID: 32538792
An investigation into socio-demographic-, health-, and cancer-related factors associated with cortisol and C-reactive protein levels in breast cancer survivors: a longitudinal study.

Author(s): Lambert M, Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Brunet J

Breast Cancer. 2020 Jun 01;: Authors: Lambert M, Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Brunet J

Article GUID: 32488733
The Associations Between Self-Perceived Actual and Ideal Body Sizes and Physical Activity Among Early Adolescents.

Author(s): Solomon-Krakus S, Sabiston CM, Brunet J, Castonguay AL, Henderson M

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2020 Mar 09;:1-7 Authors: Solomon-Krakus S, Sabiston CM, Brunet J, Castonguay AL, Henderson M

Article GUID: 32150729
Changes in physical activity behavior and C-reactive protein in breast cancer patients.

Author(s): Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Castonguay AL, Sylvester BD

Ann Behav Med. 2018 05 31;52(7):545-551 Authors: Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Castonguay AL, Sylvester BD

Article GUID: 29668832
Life after breast cancer: moving on, sitting down or standing still? A prospective study of Canadian breast cancer survivors.

Author(s): Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Fong AJ, Brunet J, Gaudreau P, O'Loughlin J, Meterissian S

BMJ Open. 2018 07 28;8(7):e021770 Authors: Sabiston CM, Wrosch C, Fong AJ, Brunet J, Gaudreau P, O'Loughlin J, Meterissian S

Article GUID: 30056387
A mixed-methods evaluation of a community physical activity program for breast cancer survivors.

Author(s): Sabiston CM, Fong AJ, O'Loughlin EK, Meterissian S

J Transl Med. 2019 Jun 19;17(1):206 Authors: Sabiston CM, Fong AJ, O'Loughlin EK, Meterissian S

Article GUID: 31217021
Associations between physical activity and sedentary behavior with sleep quality and quantity in young adults.

Author(s): Kakinami L, O'Loughlin EK, Brunet J, Dugas EN, Constantin E, Sabiston CM, O'Loughlin J

Sleep Health. 2017 02;3(1):56-61 Authors: Kakinami L, O'Loughlin EK, Brunet J, Dugas EN, Constantin E, Sabiston CM, O'Loughlin J

Article GUID: 28346152
Title:Mediating role of body-related shame and guilt in the relationship between weight perceptions and lifestyle behaviours.
Authors:Lucibello KM,  Sabiston CM,  O'Loughlin EK,  O'Loughlin JL
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32874671
DOI:10.1002/osp4.415
Category:Obes Sci Pract
PMID:32874671
Dept Affiliation: HKAP
1 Department of Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
2 Carrefour de l'innovation et de l'évaluation en santé University of Montreal Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) Montréal Québec Canada.
3 INDI Department Concordia University Montréal Québec Canada.

Description:

Mediating role of body-related shame and guilt in the relationship between weight perceptions and lifestyle behaviours.

Obes Sci Pract. 2020 Aug; 6(4):365-372

Authors: Lucibello KM, Sabiston CM, O'Loughlin EK, O'Loughlin JL

Abstract

Introduction: A substantial proportion of individuals with overweight or obesity perceive themselves as 'too heavy' relative to 'about right'. Perceiving one's weight as 'too heavy' is associated with lower levels of physical activity and higher levels of sedentary behaviour. However, the mechanisms underpinning the associations between weight perception and lifestyle behaviours have not been identified. Based on theoretical tenets and empirical evidence, the self-conscious emotions of shame and guilt may mediate these associations.

Methods: Participants were young adults (n = 618, Mage = 24.0 ± .6 years) who provided data on weight, weight perception, body-related shame and guilt, physical activity and screen time.

Results: Mediation analyses using the PROCESS macro indicated that shame and guilt significantly mediated the relationships between weight perception and physical activity and shame significantly mediated the relationship between weight perception and screen time.

Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary evidence that self-conscious emotions may be mechanisms by which weight perception influences physical activity and sedentary behaviour in young adults. However, longitudinal investigations of this mechanism are needed.

PMID: 32874671 [PubMed]