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Nicotine dependence and sleep quality in young adults.

Author(s): Dugas EN, Sylvestre MP, O'Loughlin EK, Brunet J, Kakinami L, Constantin E, O'Loughlin J

Addict Behav. 2017 02;65:154-160 Authors: Dugas EN, Sylvestre MP, O'Loughlin EK, Brunet J, Kakinami L, Constantin E, O'Loughlin J

Article GUID: 27816041
Socioeconomic status is associated with the prevalence and co-occurrence of risk factors for cigarette smoking initiation during adolescence.

Author(s): Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, O'Loughlin EK, Dutczak H, Montreuil A, Datta GD, O'Loughlin J

Int J Public Health. 2018 Jan;63(1):125-136 Authors: Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, O'Loughlin EK, Dutczak H, Montreuil A, Datta GD, O'Loughlin J

Article GUID: 29116338
Parental Cannabis Use Is Associated with Cannabis Initiation and Use in Offspring.

Author(s): O'Loughlin JL, Dugas EN, O'Loughlin EK, Winickoff JP, Montreuil A, Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, Hanusaik N

J Pediatr. 2019 Mar;206:142-147.e1 Authors: O'Loughlin JL, Dugas EN, O'Loughlin EK, Winickoff JP, Montreuil A, Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, Hanusaik N

Article GUID: 30454963
Predictors of Cigarette Smoking Initiation in Early, Middle, and Late Adolescence.

Author(s): O'Loughlin J, O'Loughlin EK, Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, Dugas EN, Chagnon M, Dutczak H, Laguë J, McGrath JJ

J Adolesc Health. 2017 Sep;61(3):363-370 Authors: O'Loughlin J, O'Loughlin EK, Wellman RJ, Sylvestre MP, Dugas EN, Chagnon M, Dutczak H, Laguë J, McGrath JJ

Article GUID: 28318910
Title:Nicotine dependence and sleep quality in young adults.
Authors:Dugas EN,  Sylvestre MP,  O'Loughlin EK,  Brunet J,  Kakinami L,  Constantin E,  O'Loughlin J
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27816041?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.020
Category:Addict Behav
PMID:27816041
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Centre de recherche CHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 Centre de recherche CHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Centre de recherche CHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Exercise Science/INDI program, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
5 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada; PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
6 Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
7 Centre de recherche CHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: jennifer.oloughlin@umontreal.ca.

Description:

Nicotine dependence and sleep quality in young adults.

Addict Behav. 2017 02;65:154-160

Authors: Dugas EN, Sylvestre MP, O'Loughlin EK, Brunet J, Kakinami L, Constantin E, O'Loughlin J

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: More cigarette smokers report poor sleep quality than non-smokers, but the association between nicotine dependence (ND) and sleep quality has not been well-characterized. The objective of this study was to describe the associations among frequency and intensity of cigarette smoking, ND symptoms, and sleep quality in young adults.

METHODS: Data on past-year smoking frequency, number of cigarettes smoked in the past month, five ND indicators (i.e., withdrawal, craving, self-medication symptoms, mFTQ, ICD-10 criteria for tobacco dependence), and sleep quality (measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)) were collected in 2011-12 in self-report questionnaires completed by 405 young adult smokers (mean age 24 (0.6) years; 45% male; 45% daily smokers) participating in a longitudinal investigation of the natural course of ND. Associations between indicators of cigarette smoking, ND symptoms, and sleep quality were examined in multivariable logistic regression analyses controlling for age, sex, mother's education, and alcohol use.

RESULTS: Thirty-six percent of participants reported poor sleep quality (PSQI>5). Higher cigarette consumption (OR(95% CI), 1.03(1.001-1.05)) but not frequency of past-year smoking, more frequent withdrawal symptoms (1.05(1.004-1.10)), more frequent cravings (1.05(1.004-1.10)), higher mFTQ scores (1.14(1.02-1.27)), and endorsing more ICD-10 criteria for tobacco dependence (1.19(1.04-1.36)) were also associated with poor sleep quality.

CONCLUSION: Cigarette smoking and ND symptoms are associated with poor sleep quality in young adult smokers. Advice from practitioners to cut back on number of cigarettes smoked per day and treatment of ND symptoms may improve sleep quality in young adult smokers.

PMID: 27816041 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]