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Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics.

Author(s): Schulz F, Roux S, Paez-Espino D, Jungbluth S, Walsh D, Denef VJ, McMahon KD, Konstantinidis KT, Eloe-Fadrosh EA, Kyrpides N, Woyke T

Nature. 2020 Jan 22;: Authors: Schulz F, Roux S, Paez-Espino D, Jungbluth S, Walsh D, Denef VJ, McMahon KD, Konstantinidis KT, Eloe-Fadrosh EA, Kyrpides N, Woyke T

Article GUID: 31968354

Diversity, evolution, and classification of virophages uncovered through global metagenomics.

Author(s): Paez-Espino D, Zhou J, Roux S, Nayfach S, Pavlopoulos GA, Schulz F, McMahon KD, Walsh D, Woyke T, Ivanova NN, Eloe-Fadrosh EA, Tringe SG, Kyrpides NC

Microbiome. 2019 Dec 10;7(1):157 Authors: Paez-Espino D, Zhou J, Roux S, Nayfach S, Pavlopoulos GA, Schulz F, McMahon KD, Walsh D, Woyke T, Ivanova NN, Eloe-Fadrosh EA, Tringe SG, Kyrpides NC

Article GUID: 31823797

Start-up of oxygen-limited autotrophic partial nitrification-anammox process for treatment of nitrite-free wastewater in a single-stage hybrid bioreactor.

Author(s): Hosseinpour B, Saborimanesh N, Yerushalmi L, Walsh D, Mulligan CN

Environ Technol. 2019 Aug 04;:1-9 Authors: Hosseinpour B, Saborimanesh N, Yerushalmi L, Walsh D, Mulligan CN

Article GUID: 31378146

Pilot-scale application of a single-stage hybrid airlift BioCAST bioreactor for treatment of ammonium from nitrite-limited wastewater by a partial nitrification/anammox process.

Author(s): Saborimanesh N, Walsh D, Yerushalmi L, Arriagada EC, Mulligan CN

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jul 02;: Authors: Saborimanesh N, Walsh D, Yerushalmi L, Arriagada EC, Mulligan CN

Article GUID: 31267396


Title:Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics.
Authors:Schulz FRoux SPaez-Espino DJungbluth SWalsh DDenef VJMcMahon KDKonstantinidis KTEloe-Fadrosh EAKyrpides NWoyke T
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31968354?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-1957-x
Category:Nature
PMID:31968354
Dept Affiliation: BIOLOGY
1 DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. fschulz@lbl.gov.
2 DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
3 Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie, Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
4 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
5 Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
7 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
8 DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. twoyke@lbl.gov.

Description:

Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics.

Nature. 2020 Jan 22;:

Authors: Schulz F, Roux S, Paez-Espino D, Jungbluth S, Walsh D, Denef VJ, McMahon KD, Konstantinidis KT, Eloe-Fadrosh EA, Kyrpides N, Woyke T

Abstract

Current knowledge about the nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV) is largely derived from viral isolates co-cultivated with protists and algae. Building on the rapidly increasing wealth of publicly available metagenome data, we reconstructed 2,074 NCLDV genomes from sampling sites spanning the globe. This led to an 11-fold increase in phylogenetic diversity and a parallel 10-fold expansion in functional diversity. Analysing 58,023 metagenomic major capsid proteins of large and giant viruses revealed global distribution patterns and underlined their cosmopolitan nature. The discovered viral genomes encoded a wide range of proteins with putative roles in photosynthesis and diverse substrate transport processes, revealing host reprogramming as a likely common strategy in the NCLDV. Furthermore, horizontal gene transfer inferences connected viral lineages to diverse eukaryotic hosts. We anticipate that the vast diversity of NCLDV revealed here on a global scale will establish giant viruses as key ecosystem players across Earth's biomes, associated with most major eukaryotic lineages.

PMID: 31968354 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]