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Prefrontal Cortex and Multiparity in Lactation.

Author(s): Opala EA, Verlezza S, Long H, Rusu D, Woodside B, Walker CD

Neuroscience. 2019 Aug 19;: Authors: Opala EA, Verlezza S, Long H, Rusu D, Woodside B, Walker CD

Article GUID: 31437474

Central ghrelin receptor stimulation modulates sex motivation in male rats in a site dependent manner.

Author(s): Hyland L, Rosenbaum S, Edwards A, Palacios D, Graham MD, Pfaus JG, Woodside B, Abizaid A

Horm Behav. 2018 01;97:56-66 Authors: Hyland L, Rosenbaum S, Edwards A, Palacios D, Graham MD, Pfaus JG, Woodside B, Abizaid A

Article GUID: 29080670

Gating of the neuroendocrine stress responses by stressor salience in early lactating female rats is independent of infralimbic cortex activation and plasticity.

Author(s): Hillerer KM, Woodside B, Parkinson E, Long H, Verlezza S, Walker CD

Stress. 2018 05;21(3):217-228 Authors: Hillerer KM, Woodside B, Parkinson E, Long H, Verlezza S, Walker CD

Article GUID: 29397787

Food restriction during lactation suppresses Kiss1 mRNA expression and kisspeptin-stimulated LH release in rats.

Author(s): Ladyman SR, Woodside B

Reproduction. 2014 May;147(5):743-51 Authors: Ladyman SR, Woodside B

Article GUID: 24492858

Physiological mechanisms, behavioral and psychological factors influencing the transfer of milk from mothers to their young.

Author(s): Jonas W, Woodside B

Horm Behav. 2016 Jan;77:167-81 Authors: Jonas W, Woodside B

Article GUID: 26232032

Mood, Food, and Fertility: Adaptations of the Maternal Brain.

Author(s): Woodside B

Compr Physiol. 2016 06 13;6(3):1493-518 Authors: Woodside B

Article GUID: 27347899


Title:Prefrontal Cortex and Multiparity in Lactation.
Authors:Opala EAVerlezza SLong HRusu DWoodside BWalker CD
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31437474?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.08.022
Category:Neuroscience
PMID:31437474
Dept Affiliation: CSBN
1 Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 Lasalle Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, QC H4H 1R3, Canada; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
2 Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 Lasalle Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, QC H4H 1R3, Canada.
3 Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada.
4 Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 Lasalle Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, QC H4H 1R3, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address: Dominique.walker@douglas.mcgill.ca.

Description:

Prefrontal Cortex and Multiparity in Lactation.

Neuroscience. 2019 Aug 19;:

Authors: Opala EA, Verlezza S, Long H, Rusu D, Woodside B, Walker CD

Abstract

Reproductive experience is associated with morphological and functional plasticity in brain areas important for cognitive and emotional responses, including the infralimbic (IL) medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Here we examined whether suboptimal conditions during a first lactation could modify lactation-induced morphological IL mPFC changes, leading to alterations in stress responses and attention and whether any observed effects would persist into a second lactation. Reduced availability of bedding and nesting material (LB) was used to induce unfavorable conditions in primiparous (P) mothers. In normal bedding (NB) conditions, P mothers exhibited high spine number and density on postpartum day (PPD)10, which greatly decreased 2?weeks after weaning of their pups. In contrast, P-LB mothers had a lower spine number and density on PPD10, which markedly increased after weaning. LB exposure did not modify stress responsiveness to a ferret odor on PPD5 in primiparous or in multiparous (M) females. Number of errors and trials to criterion in the attention set shifting task were not modified by a history of adversity in multiparous females, although this group tended to exhibit higher attentional abilities than M-NB females. These results suggest that adversity acutely reduces morphological plasticity in the maternal mPFC during lactation, an effect that is not associated with significant changes in stress responses and/or glucocorticoid production. Medial PFC morphological changes induced by LB subside during a subsequent lactation as does the effect of maternity itself.

PMID: 31437474 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]