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An insight into the benefits of substituting polypropylene with biodegradable polylactic acid face masks for combating environmental emissions

Author(s): Lyu L; Peng H; An C; Sun H; Yang X; Bi H;

Mask waste can affect the natural environment and human health. In this study, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of two types of face masks (Polylactic acid (PLA) and Polypropylene (PP)) was first performed to evaluate the environmental impacts from production to end-of-life, and then, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were estimated for each life stage. The G ...

Article GUID: 37734618


Fitness Costs of Antibiotic Resistance Impede the Evolution of Resistance to Other Antibiotics

Author(s): Chowdhury FR; Findlay BL;

Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to global health, claiming the lives of millions every year. With a nearly dry antibiotic development pipeline, novel strategies are urgently needed to combat resistant pathogens. One emerging strategy is the use of sequential antibiotic therapy, postulated to reduce the rate at which antibiotic resistance evolves. ...

Article GUID: 37726252


Dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson's disease flattens the pleasurable urge to move to musical rhythms

Author(s): Pando-Naude V; Matthews TE; Højlund A; Jakobsen S; Østergaard K; Johnsen E; Garza-Villarreal EA; Witek MAG; Penhune V; Vuust P;

The pleasurable urge to move to music (PLUMM) activates motor and reward areas of the brain and is thought to be driven by predictive processes. Dopamine in motor and limbic networks is implicated in beat-based timing and music-induced pleasure, suggesting a central role of basal ganglia (BG) dop ...

Article GUID: 37724707


Sensation seeking, drinking motives, and going out mediate the link between eveningness and alcohol use and problems in adolescence

Author(s): Rigó A; Tóth-Király I; Magi A; Eisinger A; Demetrovics Z; Urbán R;

The present study was aimed at obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the possible mediating factors in the morningness-eveningness ? alcohol consumption relation. We explored the role of mediators such as sensation seeking, the frequency of going out in the evenings, and drinking motives. We tested the proposed mediation model via structural equ ...

Article GUID: 37722395


COVID-19 boosters versus primary series: update to a living review

Author(s): Nana Wu

No abstract available

Article GUID: 37722401


Modulation of cue value and the augmentation of heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted male rats under withdrawal

Author(s): Firas Sedki

Food restriction augments drug seeking in abstinent rats. The underlying motivational mechanisms, however, remain unclear. We hypothesized that caloric restriction enhances the incentive value attributed to drug-associated cues and, in turn, augments drug seeking. Male rats were trained to lever-press for heroin, and then moved to the animal colony for a ...

Article GUID: 37714221


TRAPPC6B biallelic variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with TRAPP II and trafficking disruptions

Author(s): Almousa H; Lewis SA; Bakhtiari S; Nordlie SH; Pagnozzi A; Magee H; Efthymiou S; Heim JA; Cornejo P; Zaki MS; Anwar N; Maqbool S; Rahman F; Neilson DE; Vemuri A; Jin SC; Yang XR; Heidari A; van Gassen K; Trimouille A; Thauvin-Robinet C; L ...

Highly conserved transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes regulate subcellular trafficking pathways. Accurate protein trafficking has been increasingly recognized to be critically important for normal development, particularly in the nervous system. Variants in most TRAPP complex subunits hav ...

Article GUID: 37713627


Targeted density electrode placement achieves high concordance with traditional high-density EEG for electrical source imaging in epilepsy

Author(s): Horrillo-Maysonnial A; Avigdor T; Abdallah C; Mansilla D; Thomas J; von Ellenrieder N; Royer J; Bernhardt B; Grova C; Gotman J; Frauscher B;

Objective: High-density (HD) electroencephalography (EEG) is increasingly used in presurgical epilepsy evaluation, but it is demanding in time and resources. To overcome these issues, we compared EEG source imaging (ESI) solutions with a targeted density and HD-EEG montage. Methods: HD-EEGs from ...

Article GUID: 37704552


Introducing the Basic Psychological Needs Frustration in Second Language Scale (BPNF-L2): Examining its factor structure and effect on L2 motivation and achievement

Author(s): Alamer A; Morin AJS; Alrabai F; Alharfi A;

Research on the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness is well-established in second language (L2) research. However, little is known about the frustration of these basic psychological needs and how they can undermine intrinsic motivation and L2 achievement. Importantly, there is no valid scale of the frust ...

Article GUID: 37696146


1T-2H Mixed-Phase MoS2 Stabilized with a Hyperbranched Polyethylene Ionomer for Mg2+ /Li+ Co-Intercalation Toward High-Capacity Dual-Salt Batteries

Author(s): Rahmatinejad J; Raisi B; Liu X; Zhang X; Sadeghi Chevinli A; Yang L; Ye Z;

Dual-salt magnesium/lithium-ion batteries (MLIBs) benefit from fast lithium ion diffusion on the cathode side while providing safety due to the dendrite-free Mg2+ stripping/plating mechanism on the anode side. Bulk MoS2 (B-MoS2 ), as a cathode for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs), suffers from low conductivity and relatively van der Waals gaps and, conseque ...

Article GUID: 37691015


Provider prescription of hydroxyurea in youth and adults with sickle cell disease: A review of prescription barriers and facilitators

Author(s): Pizzo A; Porter JS; Carroll Y; Burcheri A; Smeltzer MP; Beestrum M; Nwosu C; Badawy SM; Hankins JS; Klesges LM; Alberts NM;

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited red blood cell disorder associated with frequent painful events and organ damage. Hydroxyurea (HU) is the recommended evidence-based treatment of SCD. However, among patients eligible for HU, prescription rates are low. Utilizing a scoping review approach ...

Article GUID: 37691131


Cancer symptom burden negatively affects health-related quality of life in patients undergoing prehabilitation prior to liver resection: results from a 12-week randomized controlled trial

Author(s): Kasvis P; Vigano A; Bui T; Carli F; Kilgour R;

Cancer symptoms negatively affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with cancer awaiting liver resection. Prehabilitation maintained HRQoL after surgery. Future studies should test whether relieving cancer symptoms can improve HRQoL.

Article GUID: 37690126


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