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Correction to: Persistent disruption of overexpectation learning after inactivation of the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in male rats

Author(s): Lay BPP; Choudhury R; Esber GR; Iordanova MD;

No abstract

Article GUID: 36006415


Young women's engagement with gambling: A critical qualitative inquiry of risk conceptualisations and motivations to gamble

Author(s): McCarthy S; Thomas S; Pitt H; Marko S; Randle M; Cowlishaw S; Kairouz S; Daube M;

Background: Younger women's engagement with gambling has changed over recent decades due to a range of socio-cultural, environmental and commercial factors. However, younger women's distinct lived experiences with gambling have rarely been considered. The following critical qualitative inquiry explored factors that influenced younger women's e ...

Article GUID: 36002940


Social decision-making in Parkinson's disease

Author(s): Caballero JA; Auclair Ouellet N; Phillips NA; Pell MD;

Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) commonly affects cognition and communicative functions, including the ability to perceive socially meaningful cues from nonverbal behavior and spoken language (e.g., a speaker's tone of voice). However, we know little about how people with PD use social information to make decisions in daily interactions (e.g ...

Article GUID: 35997248


The Portiloop: A deep learning-based open science tool for closed-loop brain stimulation

Author(s): Valenchon N; Bouteiller Y; Jourde HR; L' Heureux X; Sobral M; Coffey EBJ; Beltrame G;

Closed-loop brain stimulation refers to capturing neurophysiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG), quickly identifying neural events of interest, and producing auditory, magnetic or electrical stimulation so as to interact with brain processes precisely. It is a promising new met ...

Article GUID: 35994482


HoloPhaseNet: fully automated deep-learning-based hologram reconstruction using a conditional generative adversarial model

Author(s): Jaferzadeh K; Fevens T;

Quantitative phase imaging with off-axis digital holography in a microscopic configuration provides insight into the cells' intracellular content and morphology. This imaging is conventionally achieved by numerical reconstruction of the recorded hologram, which requires the precise setting of the reconstruction parameters, including reconstruction dis ...

Article GUID: 35991913


Bioreactor as the root cause of the "manganese effect" during Aspergillus niger citric acid fermentations

Author(s): Fekete E; Bíró V; Márton A; Bakondi-Kovács I; Németh Z; Sándor E; Kovács B; Fábián I; Kubicek CP; Tsang A; Karaffa L;

High-yield citric acid production by the filamentous Ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger requires a combination of extreme nutritional conditions, of which maintaining a low manganese (II) ion concentration (-1) is a key feature. Technical-scale production of citric acid predominantly uses stainl ...

Article GUID: 35992333


Structural basis of 3'-end poly(A) RNA recognition by LARP1

Author(s): Kozlov G; Mattijssen S; Jiang J; Nyandwi S; Sprules T; Iben JR; Coon SL; Gaidamakov S; Noronha AM; Wilds CJ; Maraia RJ; Gehring K;

La-related proteins (LARPs) comprise a family of RNA-binding proteins involved in a wide range of posttranscriptional regulatory activities. LARPs share a unique tandem of two RNA-binding domains, La motif (LaM) and RNA recognition motif (RRM), together referred to as a La-module, but vary in mem ...

Article GUID: 35979957


Food Addiction and Binge Eating Disorder in Relation to Dietary Patterns and Anthropometric Measurements: A Descriptive-Analytic Cross-Sectional Study in Iranian Adults with Obesity

Author(s): Yousefi R; Panahi Moghaddam SA; Salahi H; Woods R; Abolhasani M; Eini-Zinab H; Saidpour A;

Obesity is associated with maladaptive eating behaviors, including food addiction (FA) and binge eating disorder (BED). However, the key factors influencing the development of maladaptive eating behaviors remain unknown. Adherence to specified dietary patterns has been suspected of making indirec ...

Article GUID: 35975474


A Deep Learning Approach to Capture the Essence of Candida albicans Morphologies

Author(s): Bettauer V; Costa ACBP; Omran RP; Massahi S; Kirbizakis E; Simpson S; Dumeaux V; Law C; Whiteway M; Hallett MT;

We present deep learning-based approaches for exploring the complex array of morphologies exhibited by the opportunistic human pathogen Candida albicans. Our system, entitled Candescence, automatically detects C. albicans cells from differential image contrast microscopy and labels each detected ...

Article GUID: 35972285


Evidence of an intracellular interaction between the Escherichia coli enzymes EntC and EntB and identification of a potential electrostatic channeling surface

Author(s): Ouellette S; Pakarian P; Bin X; Pawelek PD;

Siderophores are high-affinity small-molecule chelators employed by bacteria to acquire iron from the extracellular environment. The Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli synthesizes and secretes enterobactin, a tris-catechol siderophore. Enterobactin is synthesized by six cytoplasmic enzyme activities: EntC, EntB (isochorismatase (IC) domain), EntA, E ...

Article GUID: 35952947


A Review of Mathematical and Computational Methods in Cancer Dynamics

Author(s): Uthamacumaran A; Zenil H;

Cancers are complex adaptive diseases regulated by the nonlinear feedback systems between genetic instabilities, environmental signals, cellular protein flows, and gene regulatory networks. Understanding the cybernetics of cancer requires the integration of information dynamics across multidimensional spatiotemporal scales, including genetic, transcriptio ...

Article GUID: 35957879


Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Azobenzene-Based Polymeric Nanocarriers for Phototriggered Drug Release and Biomedical Applications

Author(s): Londoño-Berrío M; Pérez-Buitrago S; Ortiz-Trujillo IC; Hoyos-Palacio LM; Orozco LY; López L; Zárate-Triviño DG; Capobianco JA; Mena-Giraldo P;

Drug nanoencapsulation increases the availability, pharmacokinetics, and concentration efficiency for therapeutic regimes. Azobenzene light-responsive molecules experience a hydrophobicity change from a polar to an apolar tendency by trans-cis photoisomerization upon UV irradiation. Polymeric pho ...

Article GUID: 35956634


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