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Experimental relativistic zero-knowledge proofs

Author(s): Alikhani P; Brunner N; Crépeau C; Designolle S; Houlmann R; Shi W; Yang N; Zbinden H;

Protecting secrets is a key challenge in our contemporary information-based era. In common situations, however, revealing secrets appears unavoidable; for instance, when identifying oneself in a bank to retrieve money. In turn, this may have highly undesirable consequences in the unlikely, yet not unrealistic, case where the bank's security gets compr ...

Article GUID: 34732869


Dispersion modeling of particulate matter from the in-situ burning of spilled oil in the northwest Arctic area of Canada

Author(s): Wang Z; An C; Lee K; Owens E; Boufadel M; Feng Q;

In-situ burning can be used to prevent oil spreading in oil spill response. In this study, a steady-state Gaussian plume model was applied to analyze the concentration distribution of fine particulate matter produced by in-situ burning, as well as to assess the health risks associated with different combustion methods and ambient conditions, in reference ...

Article GUID: 34731942


Within- and Cross-Language Relations Between Phonological Memory, Vocabulary, and Grammar in Bilingual Children

Author(s): Kehoe M; Poulin-Dubois D; Friend M;

Purpose This study investigated within-language and between-language associations between phonological memory, vocabulary, and grammar in French-English (n = 43) and Spanish-English (n = 25) bilingual children at 30, 36, and 48 months. It was predicted that phonological memory would display both within-language and between-language relations to language d ...

Article GUID: 34731575


Bilingual language experience and the neural underpinnings of working memory

Author(s): Kousaie S; Chen JK; Baum SR; Phillips NA; Titone D; Klein D;

A longstanding question in cognitive neuroscience and in the bilingualism literature is how early language experience influences brain development and cognitive outcomes, and whether these effects are global or specific to language-related processes. The current investigation examined the effect of the timing of language learning on the performance and ne ...

Article GUID: 34728242


Numerical uncertainty in analytical pipelines lead to impactful variability in brain networks

Author(s): Kiar G; Chatelain Y; de Oliveira Castro P; Petit E; Rokem A; Varoquaux G; Misic B; Evans AC; Glatard T;

The analysis of brain-imaging data requires complex processing pipelines to support findings on brain function or pathologies. Recent work has shown that variability in analytical decisions, small amounts of noise, or computational environments can lead to substantial differences in the results, ...

Article GUID: 34724000


Validation of a Revised Version of the Center for Epidemiologic Depression Scale for Youth with Intellectual Disabilities (CESD-ID-R)

Author(s): Olivier E; Lacombe C; Morin AJS; Houle SA; Gagnon C; Tracey D; Craven RG; Maïano C;

This study proposes a revision (R) of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for youth with ID (CESD-ID) in English and French. 346 youth (36.02% girls) with mild (51.26%) and moderate (48.78%) ID (11-22 years; M = 15.69), enrolled in secondary schools in Canada (French-speaking; n = 115), and Australia (English-speaking; n = 231), as well ...

Article GUID: 34716523


How Will COVID-19 Alter the Politics of Long-Term Care? A Comparative Policy Analysis of Popular Reform Options

Author(s): Patrik Marier

This policy analysis reviews three popular proposals with significant political endorsement to enhance long-term care (LTC), here defined broadly to include residential care facilities, home care, and community care, in the wake of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis: national standards, provincial autonomy, and de-privatization. The proposals are s ...

Article GUID: 34711297


Binary Cu2-xS Templates Direct the Formation of Quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 (Kesterite, Wurtzite) Nanocrystals

Author(s): Yarur Villanueva F; Green PB; Qiu C; Ullah SR; Buenviaje K; Howe JY; Majewski MB; Wilson MWB;

Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (k-CZTS) nanocrystals have received attention for their tunable optoelectronic properties, as well as the earth abundance of their constituent atoms. However, the phase-pure synthesis of these quaternary NCs is challenging due to their polymorphism, as well as the undesired fo ...

Article GUID: 34705409


Bmal1 in the striatum influences alcohol intake in a sexually dimorphic manner

Author(s): de Zavalia N; Schoettner K; Goldsmith JA; Solis P; Ferraro S; Parent G; Amir S;

Alcohol consumption has been strongly associated with circadian clock gene expression in mammals. Analysis of clock genes revealed a potential role of Bmal1 in the control of alcohol drinking behavior. However, a causal role of Bmal1 and neural pathways through which it may influence alcohol intake have not yet been established. Here we show that selectiv ...

Article GUID: 34702951


Motor sequences; separating the sequence from the motor. A longitudinal rsfMRI study

Author(s): Jäger AP; Huntenburg JM; Tremblay SA; Schneider U; Grahl S; Huck J; Tardif CL; Villringer A; Gauthier CJ; Bazin PL; Steele CJ;

In motor learning, sequence specificity, i.e. the learning of specific sequential associations, has predominantly been studied using task-based fMRI paradigms. However, offline changes in resting state functional connectivity after sequence-specific motor learning are less well understood. Previo ...

Article GUID: 34704176


Empowering Melatonin Therapeutics with Drosophila Models

Author(s): Millet-Boureima C; Ennis CC; Jamison J; McSweeney S; Park A; Gamberi C;

Melatonin functions as a central regulator of cell and organismal function as well as a neurohormone involved in several processes, e.g., the regulation of the circadian rhythm, sleep, aging, oxidative response, and more. As such, it holds immense pharmacological potential. Receptor-mediated melatonin function mainly occurs through MT1 and MT2, conserved ...

Article GUID: 34698120


Response to Comment on "Screening New Persistent and Bioaccumulative Organics in China's Inventory of Industrial Chemicals": A Call for Further Environmental Research on Organosilicons Produced in China

Author(s): Zhang X; Sun X; Jiang R; Zeng EY; Sunderland EM; Muir DCG;

No abstract

Article GUID: 34694120


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