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Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children with Visual Impairment and Blindness: A Scoping Review

Author(s): Moire Stevenson

There is a higher incidence of diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children with visual impairment and blindness (VIB) than in typically sighted children. However, we currently lack appropriate assessment measures to fully understand the neurodevelopment of children with VIB. Numerous factors, such as common characteristics between children with V ...

Article GUID: 38546815


Substrate specificity mapping of fungal CAZy AA3_2 oxidoreductases

Author(s): Zhao H; Karppi J; Mototsune O; Poshina D; Svartström J; Nguyen TTM; Vo TM; Tsang A; Master E; Tenkanen M;

Background: Oxidative enzymes targeting lignocellulosic substrates are presently classified into various auxiliary activity (AA) families within the carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) database. Among these, the fungal AA3 glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductases with varying auxiliary activi ...

Article GUID: 38539167


Comparing a Portable Motion Analysis System against the Gold Standard for Potential Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention and Screening

Author(s): Karatzas N; Abdelnour P; Corban JPAH; Zhao KY; Veilleux LN; Bergeron SG; Fevens T; Rivaz H; Babouras A; Martineau PA;

Knee kinematics during a drop vertical jump, measured by the Kinect V2 (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA), have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury. The accuracy and reliability of the Microsoft Kinect V2 has yet to be assessed specifical ...

Article GUID: 38544237


Paraspinal Muscle Changes in Individuals with and without Chronic Low Back Pain over a 4-Month Period: A Longitudinal MRI Study

Author(s): Anstruther M; Sean M; Tétreault P; Fortin M;

Background and Objectives: Previous research has shown associations between atrophy and fatty infiltration of the lumbar paraspinal musculature and low back pain (LBP). However, few studies have examined longitudinal changes in healthy controls and individuals with LBP without intervention. We aimed to investigate the natural variations in lumbar paraspin ...

Article GUID: 38541216


Limited Differences in Insect Herbivory on Young White Spruce Growing in Small Open Plantations and under Natural Canopies in Boreal Mixed Forests

Author(s): Yataco AP; Noor S; Girona MM; Work T; Despland E;

In managed boreal forests, both plantations and natural regeneration are used to re-establish a cohort of conifer trees following harvest or disturbance. Young trees in open plantations generally grow more rapidly than under forest canopies, but more rapid growth could be compromised by greater insect damage. We compared insect damage on white spruce (Pic ...

Article GUID: 38535391


FishSegSSL: A Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Framework for Fish-Eye Images

Author(s): Paul S; Patterson Z; Bouguila N;

The application of large field-of-view (FoV) cameras equipped with fish-eye lenses brings notable advantages to various real-world computer vision applications, including autonomous driving. While deep learning has proven successful in conventional computer vision applications using regular perspective images, its potential in fish-eye camera contexts rem ...

Article GUID: 38535151


Self-consolidating concrete: Dataset on mixture design and key properties

Author(s): Amine El Mahdi Safhi

This manuscript delineates the assembly and structure of an extensive dataset encompassing more than 2500 self-consolidating concrete (SCC) mixtures, meticulously compiled from 176 scholarly sources. The dataset has been subjected to a thorough curation process to eliminate feature redundancy, rectify transcriptional inaccuracies, and excise duplicative e ...

Article GUID: 38533116


BioCloneBot: A versatile, low-cost, and open-source automated liquid handler

Author(s): Wells KC; Kharma N; Jaunky BB; Nie K; Aguiar-Tawil G; Berry D;

Liquid handler systems can provide significant benefits to researchers by automating laboratory work, however, their unaffordable price provides a steep barrier to entry. Therefore, we provide the BioCloneBot, a versatile, low-cost, and open-source automated liquid handler. This system can be easily built with 3D-printed parts and readily available commer ...

Article GUID: 38524156


Alternative Oxidase: From Molecule and Function to Future Inhibitors

Author(s): Li J; Yang S; Wu Y; Wang R; Liu Y; Liu J; Ye Z; Tang R; Whiteway M; Lv Q; Yan L;

In the respiratory chain of the majority of aerobic organisms, the enzyme alternative oxidase (AOX) functions as the terminal oxidase and has important roles in maintaining metabolic and signaling homeostasis in mitochondria. AOX endows the respiratory system with flexibility in the coupling among the carbon metabolism pathway, electron transport chain (E ...

Article GUID: 38524433


Spatial experience of cancer inpatients in the oncology wards: A qualitative study in visual design aspects

Author(s): Cucuzzella C; Rasoulivalajoozi M; Farzamfar G;

Purpose: This paper aims to explore how the visual characteristics of cancer wards' interior spaces can be improved based on the combined visual design themes to help cancer inpatients' spatial experience and relieved state of mind. Accordingly, we present a visual design framework that can be applied in oncology wards. Method: This study adopts ...

Article GUID: 38518630


Evolution of chromosome-arm aberrations in breast cancer through genetic network rewiring

Author(s): Kuzmin E; Baker TM; Lesluyes T; Monlong J; Abe KT; Coelho PP; Schwartz M; Del Corpo J; Zou D; Morin G; Pacis A; Yang Y; Martinez C; Barber J; Kuasne H; Li R; Bourgey M; Fortier AM; Davison PG; Omeroglu A; Guiot MC; Morris Q; Kleinman CL; ...

The basal breast cancer subtype is enriched for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and displays consistent large chromosomal deletions. Here, we characterize evolution and maintenance of chromosome 4p (chr4p) loss in basal breast cancer. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data shows recurrent ...

Article GUID: 38517886


Long live(d) CsPbBr3 superlattices: colloidal atomic layer deposition for structural stability

Author(s): Lapointe V; Green PB; Chen AN; Buonsanti R; Majewski MB;

Superlattice formation afforded by metal halide perovskite nanocrystals has been a phenomenon of interest due to the high structural order induced in these self-assemblies, an order that is influenced by the surface chemistry and particle morphology of the starting building block material. In this work, we report on the formation of superlattices from alu ...

Article GUID: 38516096


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