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Body-composition phenotypes and their associations with cardiometabolic risks and health behaviours in a representative general US sample

Author(s): Kakinami L; Plummer S; Cohen TR; Santosa S; Murphy J;

Body mass index is poor at distinguishing between adiposity and muscle. Based on dual energy X-ray absorptiometry data, a diagnostic framework to analyze body composition by categorizing fat- and muscle-mass body composition into four phenotypes has been pr ...

Article GUID: 36183799


Toward a digital citizen lab for capturing data about alternative ways of self-managing chronic pain: An attitudinal user study

Author(s): Khalili-Mahani N; Woods S; Holowka EM; Pahayahay A; Roy M;

Background: Myriad psychosocial and cultural factors influence personal ways of coping with chronic pain (CP). Mobile health (mHealth) apps facilitate creation of citizen laboratories outside clinical frameworks. However, issues of safety, privacy and techn ...

Article GUID: 36188996


Body Composition Asymmetries in University Ice Hockey Players and Their Implications for Lower Back Pain and Leg Injury

Author(s): Resta T; Frenette S; Rizk A; Fortin M;

Resta, T, Frenette, S, Rizk, A, and Fortin, M. Body composition asymmetries in university ice hockey players and their implications for lower back pain and leg injury. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2830-2836, 2022-Right to left asymmetries in body composition ...

Article GUID: 36135032


Mastering the Relationship between the Body and the Brain? The Case of a Female Master Athlete

Author(s): Saillant K; Intzandt B; Bérubé B; Sanami S; Gauthier C; Bherer L;

Background: Physical inactivity significantly increases risk of cardiovascular diseases, which are highly prevalent in aging. Conversely, higher levels of physical activity in aging have been associated with benefits for physical and cognitive health and is ...

Article GUID: 35950796


Adipocyte size, adipose tissue fibrosis, macrophage infiltration and disease risk are different in younger and older individuals with childhood versus adulthood onset obesity

Author(s): Turner L; Gauthier MF; Lafortune A; Tchernof A; Santosa S;

Background: The timing of obesity onset and age have been shown to affect the risk of obesity-related comorbidities, although the impact of each of these factors on markers of adipose tissue function remains unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to ...

Article GUID: 35927468


Warming Up With a Dynamic Moment of Inertia Bat Can Increase Bat Swing Speed in Competitive Baseball Players

Author(s): Castonguay T; Roberts M; Dover G;

Introduction: While most baseball players' warm-up with a weighted bat/donut, there is evidence to suggest the swing speed decreases after the warm-up even though the bat feels lighter. Warming up with a dynamic moment of inertia bat may not decrease th ...

Article GUID: 35894920


Insomnia disorder increases the risk of subjective memory decline in middle-aged and older adults: a longitudinal analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Author(s): Zhao JL; Cross N; Yao CW; Carrier J; Postuma RB; Gosselin N; Kakinami L; Dang-Vu TT;

Study objectives: To examine the longitudinal association between probable insomnia status and both subjective and objective memory decline in middle-aged and older adults. Methods: 26 363 participants, =45 years, completed baseline and follow-up (3 years ...

Article GUID: 35877203


Household income and maternal education in early childhood and activity-limiting chronic health conditions in late childhood: findings from birth cohort studies from six countries

Author(s): Spencer NJ; Ludvigsson J; You Y; Francis K; Abu Awad Y; Markham W; Faresjö T; Goldhaber-Fiebert J; Andersson White P; Raat H; Mensah F; Gauv ...

Background: We examined absolute and relative relationships between household income and maternal education during early childhood ( Methods: Relative inequality (risk ratios, RR) and absolute ineq ...

Article GUID: 35863874


Household income and maternal education in early childhood and risk of overweight and obesity in late childhood: Findings from seven birth cohort studies in six high-income countries

Author(s): White PA; Awad YA; Gauvin L; Spencer NJ; McGrath JJ; Clifford SA; Nikiema B; Yang-Huang J; Goldhaber-Fiebert JD; Markham W; Mensah FK; van G ...

Background/objectives: This study analysed the relationship between early childhood socioeconomic status (SES) measured by maternal education and household income and the subsequent development of ...

Article GUID: 35821522


The effect of phasic versus combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation using the StimaWELL 120MTRS system on multifidus muscle morphology and function in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial protocol

Author(s): Fortin M; Wolfe D; Dover G; Boily M;

Background: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to improve muscle strength clinically when rehabilitating various musculoskeletal disorders. However, the effects of NMES on muscle morphology and function in individuals with non-specific chro ...

Article GUID: 35773711


Sex differences exist in the perceived relief of cancer symptoms with medical cannabis: results from the Quebec Cannabis Registry

Author(s): Popi Kasvis

CONCLUSION: The perceived relief of cancer symptoms from MC differs between sexes. More randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm our findings.

Article GUID: 35723729


Comparison of different severe obesity definitions in predicting future cardiometabolic risk in a longitudinal cohort of children

Author(s): Kakinami L; Smyrnova A; Paradis G; Tremblay A; Henderson M;

Objectives: Severe obesity (SO) prevalence varies between reference curve-based definitions (WHO: =99th percentile, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): >1.2×95th percentile). Whether SO definitions differentially predict ca ...

Article GUID: 35705336


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