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Comparison of different severe obesity definitions in predicting future cardiometabolic risk in a longitudinal cohort of children

Author(s): Kakinami L; Smyrnova A; Paradis G; Tremblay A; Henderson M;

Objectives: Severe obesity (SO) prevalence varies between reference curve-based definitions (WHO: =99th percentile, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): >1.2×95th percentile). Whether SO definitions differentially predict ca ...

Article GUID: 35705336


Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on subjective and objective measures of sleep and cognition

Author(s): Perrault AA; Pomares FB; Smith D; Cross NE; Gong K; Maltezos A; McCarthy M; Madigan E; Tarelli L; McGrath JJ; Savard J; Schwartz S; Gouin JP ...

Study objectives: To assess the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia (CBTi) on subjective and objective measures of sleep, sleep-state misperception and cognitive performance. Meth ...

Article GUID: 35691208


Web-Based Physical Activity Interventions Are Feasible and Beneficial Solutions to Prevent Physical and Mental Health Declines in Community-Dwelling Older Adults During Isolation Periods

Author(s): Granet J; Peyrusqué E; Ruiz F; Buckinx F; Abdelkader LB; Dang-Vu TT; Sirois MJ; Gouin JP; Pageaux B; Aubertin-Leheudre M; ...

Background: Periods of prolonged lockdown increase the risk of physical inactivity, which can contribute to physical decline among older adults. Online technology could be an innovative solution to ...

Article GUID: 35675174


Correction: Validation of desk‑based audits using Google Street View® to monitor the obesogenic potential of neighbourhoods in a pediatric sample: a pilot study in the QUALITY cohort

Author(s): Roberge JB; Contreras G; Kakinami L; Van Hulst A; Henderson M; Barnett TA;

No abstract available

Article GUID: 35655311


Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire in Italian university athletes with musculoskeletal injuries

Author(s): Monticone M; Dover G; Massidda M; Giordano A; Franchignoni F;

The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate an Italian version of the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire (AFAQ-I). We conducted a cross-sectional evaluation of the psychometric properties of the AFAQ-I in university athletes with ...

Article GUID: 35634704


Need for cognition does not account for individual differences in metacontrol of decision making

Author(s): Bolenz F; Profitt MF; Stechbarth F; Eppinger B; Strobel A;

Humans show metacontrol of decision making, that is they adapt their reliance on decision-making strategies toward situational differences such as differences in reward magnitude. Specifically, when higher rewards are at stake, individuals increase reliance ...

Article GUID: 35581395


Neural evidence for age-related deficits in the representation of state spaces

Author(s): Ruel A; Bolenz F; Li SC; Fischer A; Eppinger B;

Under high cognitive demands, older adults tend to resort to simpler, habitual, or model-free decision strategies. This age-related shift in decision behavior has been attributed to deficits in the representation of the cognitive maps, or state spaces, nece ...

Article GUID: 35510942


Clinical Yield of Electromagnetic Source Imaging and Hemodynamic Responses in Epilepsy: Validation With Intracerebral Data

Author(s): Abdallah C; Hedrich T; Koupparis A; Afnan J; Hall JA; Gotman J; Dubeau F; von Ellenrieder N; Frauscher B; Kobayashi E; Grova C; ...

Background and objectives: Accurate delineation of the seizure-onset zone (SOZ) in focal drug-resistant epilepsy often requires stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings. Our aims were to propose a truly object ...

Article GUID: 35473762


Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions

Author(s): Godoy P; Darlington PJ; Whiteway M;

Candida albicans, an important fungal pathogen of humans, displays different morphologies, such as yeast, pseudo-hyphae and hyphae, which are recognized unequally by phagocytic cells of the innate immune response. Once C. albicans cells invade host tissues, ...

Article GUID: 35450285


Radiosynthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of Four Positron Emission Tomography Tracer Candidates for Imaging of Melatonin Receptors

Author(s): Bdair H; Singleton TA; Ross K; Jolly D; Kang MS; Aliaga A; Tuznik M; Kaur T; Yous S; Soucy JP; Massarweh G; Scott PJH; Koeppe R; Spadoni G; ...

Melatonin is a neurohormone that modulates several physiological functions in mammals through the activation of melatonin receptor type 1 and 2 (MT1 and MT2). The melatonergic system is an emerging ...

Article GUID: 35420022


Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Attentional Bias to Methamphetamine Cues and Its Association With EEG-Derived Functional Brain Network Topology

Author(s): Khajehpour H; Parvaz MA; Kouti M; Hosseini Rafsanjani T; Ekhtiari H; Bakht S; Noroozi A; Makkiabadi B; Mahmoodi M; ...

Background: Although transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown to potentially mitigate drug craving and attentional bias to drug-related stimuli, individual differences in such modul ...

Article GUID: 35380672


Validation of desk-based audits using Google Street View® to monitor the obesogenic potential of neighbourhoods in a pediatric sample: a pilot study in the QUALITY cohort

Author(s): Roberge JB; Contreras G; Kakinami L; Van Hulst A; Henderson M; Barnett TA;

Background: The suitability of geospatial services for auditing neighbourhood features relevant to pediatric obesity remains largely unexplored. Our objectives were to (i) establish the measurement properties of a desk-based audit instrument that uses Googl ...

Article GUID: 35346220


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