Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Morrice E" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The effects of simulated and actual visual impairment on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Stark Z; Morrice E; Murphy C; Wittich W; Johnson AP; 35341447
PSYCHOLOGY
2 Assessing optimal colour and illumination to facilitate reading: an analysis of print size Morrice E; Murphy C; Soldano V; Addona C; Wittich W; Johnson AP; 34549808
PSYCHOLOGY
3 Validation of the International Reading Speed Texts in a Sample of Older (60+) Canadian Adults Morrice E; Soldano V; Addona C; Murphy CE; Johnson AP; 34460456
PSYCHOLOGY
4 Assessing optimal colour and illumination to facilitate reading. Morrice E, Murphy C, Soldano V, Addona C, Wittich W, Johnson AP 33533095
PSYCHOLOGY
5 Validation of the International Reading Speed Texts in a Canadian Sample. Morrice E, Hughes J, Stark Z, Wittich W, Johnson A 32697558
PSYCHOLOGY
6 Effectiveness of the Apple iPad as a Spot-reading Magnifier. Wittich W, Jarry J, Morrice E, Johnson A 30153239
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Assessing optimal colour and illumination to facilitate reading: an analysis of print size
Authors:Morrice EMurphy CSoldano VAddona CWittich WJohnson AP
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34549808/
DOI:10.1111/opo.12885
Publication:Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
Keywords:colourlightinglow visionprint-sizereading
PMID:34549808 Category: Date Added:2021-09-22
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
2 Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre, Integrated Health and Social Services University Network for West-Central Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
3 School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
4 Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal/The Nazareth and Louis Braille Institute, Integrated Health and Social Services Centre Montérégie-Centre, Longueuil, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Purpose: This study examined how optimal colour/illumination conditions and the efficacy of the iPad, LuxIQ and Smart Bulb varied as a function of print size in younger, older and visually impaired adults.

Methods: Participants with visual impairments and simulated low vision (SLV) read the MNRead using the iPad, LuxIQ and Smart Bulb.

Results: In the impairment condition at 1.20 logMAR, the iPad (M = 9.49, 95% CI [3.18, 19.42]) and LuxIQ (M = 15.95, 95% CI [9.54, 24.86]) improved the reading speeds. At 0.80 logMAR (SLV), all devices improved reading speeds of older adults (iPad (M = 28.70, 95% CI [14.65, 42.51]); LuxIQ (M = 49.63, 95% CI [30.04, 69.68]); Smart Bulb (M = 23.11, 95% CI [3.33, 42.11])), but in younger adults only the LuxIQ (M = 13.04, 95% CI [3.21, 21.27]) did so. In the impairment condition, the iPad (M = 5.54, 95% CI [0.31, 12.13]) and LuxIQ (M = 13.90, 95% CI [7.88, 23.49]) improved reading speeds. In the SLV condition, age was a significant predictor of reading speed at 1.20 logMAR (F3,164 = 10.74, p < 0.001, Adj. R2 = 0.16). At 0.80 logMAR, age and luminance, but not colour, were significant predictors (F3,164 = 52.52, p < 0.001, Adj. R2 = 0.49). In the impairment condition, both age and lux were significant predictors of reading speed at 1.20 (F3,85 = 7.14, p < 0.001, Adj. R2 = 0.20) and 0.80 logMAR (F3,85 = 7.97, p < 0.001, Adj. R2 = 0.22), but colour was not.

Conclusions: Light source effectiveness and optimal colour/illumination vary as a function of print size. It appears that print size is the most important factor for improving reading speed. As print size decreases, luminance becomes crucial, and only at the smallest print sizes does the effect of colour become useful.





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