Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"Shizgal P" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Discriminative properties of rewarding electrical brain stimulation Pacheco-Gomez BL; Zepeda-Ruiz WA; Velazquez-Lopez D; Shizgal P; Velazquez-Martinez DN; 40015584
CSBN
2 Does phasic dopamine release cause policy updates? Carter F; Cossette MP; Trujillo-Pisanty I; Pallikaras V; Breton YA; Conover K; Caplan J; Solis P; Voisard J; Yaksich A; Shizgal P; 38039083
PSYCHOLOGY
3 Dopamine and Beyond: Implications of Psychophysical Studies of Intracranial Self-Stimulation for the Treatment of Depression Pallikaras V; Shizgal P; 36009115
PSYCHOLOGY
4 The Convergence Model of Brain Reward Circuitry: Implications for Relief of Treatment-Resistant Depression by Deep-Brain Stimulation of the Medial Forebrain Bundle Pallikaras V; Shizgal P; 35431828
PSYCHOLOGY
5 The trade-off between pulse duration and power in optical excitation of midbrain dopamine neurons approximates Bloch's law Pallikaras V; Carter F; Velazquez-Martinez DN; Arvanitogiannis A; Shizgal P; 34864162
PSYCHOLOGY
6 Dopamine neurons do not constitute an obligatory stage in the final common path for the evaluation and pursuit of brain stimulation reward. Trujillo-Pisanty I, Conover K, Solis P, Palacios D, Shizgal P 32502210
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7 The priming effect of food persists following blockade of dopamine receptors. Evangelista C, Hantson A, Shams WM, Almey A, Pileggi M, Voisard JR, Boulos V, Al-Qadri Y, Gonzalez Cautela BV, Zhou FX, Duchemin J, Habrich A, Tito N, Koumrouyan RA, Patel S, Lorenc V, Gagne C, El Oufi K, Shizgal P, Brake WG 31350860
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8 Learning to use past evidence in a sophisticated world model. Ahilan S, Solomon RB, Breton YA, Conover K, Niyogi RK, Shizgal P, Dayan P 31233559
CSBN
9 Ventral Midbrain NMDA Receptor Blockade: From Enhanced Reward and Dopamine Inactivation. Hernandez G, Cossette MP, Shizgal P, Rompré PP 27616984
PSYCHOLOGY
10 Valuation of opportunity costs by rats working for rewarding electrical brain stimulation. Solomon RB, Conover K, Shizgal P 28841663
PSYCHOLOGY
11 17β-estradiol locally increases phasic dopamine release in the dorsal striatum. Shams WM, Cossette MP, Shizgal P, Brake WG 29175028
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12 Some work and some play: microscopic and macroscopic approaches to labor and leisure. Niyogi RK, Shizgal P, Dayan P 25474151
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13 Robust optical fiber patch-cords for in vivo optogenetic experiments in rats. Trujillo-Pisanty I, Sanio C, Chaudhri N, Shizgal P 26150997
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14 The neural substrates for the rewarding and dopamine-releasing effects of medial forebrain bundle stimulation have partially discrepant frequency responses. Cossette MP, Conover K, Shizgal P 26477378
CSBN
15 The Effects of Electrical and Optical Stimulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons on Rat 50-kHz Ultrasonic Vocalizations. Scardochio T, Trujillo-Pisanty I, Conover K, Shizgal P, Clarke PB 26696851
CSBN

 

Title:Discriminative properties of rewarding electrical brain stimulation
Authors:Pacheco-Gomez BLZepeda-Ruiz WAVelazquez-Lopez DShizgal PVelazquez-Martinez DN
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40015584/
DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2025.114863
Publication:Physiology & behavior
Keywords:Counter modelGeneralization gradientIntracranial self-stimulation
PMID:40015584 Category: Date Added:2025-02-28
Dept Affiliation: CSBN
1 Departamento de Ciencias Cognitivas del Comportamiento, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico 04510.
2 Department of Psychology and Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.
3 Departamento de Ciencias Cognitivas del Comportamiento, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico 04510. Electronic address: velazque@unam.mx.

Description:

Rewarding electrical brain stimulation (EBS) can serve as a discriminative stimulus. It has long been suspected that this discriminative property reflects the subjective intensity of the rewarding effect. In turn, the counter model of spatiotemporal integration attributes the subjective reward intensity produced by a stimulation train of fixed duration to the number of firings triggered in the directly activated neural substrate. If the discriminative property of rewarding EBS depends on subjective reward intensity, it should also obey the counter model. To determine whether this is so, we used rewarding EBS of the medial forebrain bundle in rats as a discriminative stimulus to guide responding for a sucrose reward, and we varied the amplitude and frequency of the pulses constituting the stimulation train. High- or low-EBS trains, signaled which of two levers would deliver the sucrose reward. On generalization trials, the train serving as the discriminative stimulus was intermediate in strength to the high- and low-EBS trains. Responding on the two levers varied systematically as a function of stimulation strength. The order (ascending, descending or random) in which the strength of the discriminative stimulus varied was without discernible effect. In most rats, similar curves relate discriminative performance to stimulation strength regardless of whether pulse amplitude or pulse frequency was varied. Thus, the counter model was largely successful in accounting for the effect of varying stimulation strength on discrimination performance. This result is consistent with the hypothesis that the subjective intensity of the rewarding effect is the basis for the discrimination.





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