Keyword search (3,448 papers available)


Exercise interventions to improve balance for young people with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author(s): Maïano C, Hue O, Morin AJS, Lepage G, Tracey D, Moullec G

Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019 Apr;61(4):406-418 Authors: Maïano C, Hue O, Morin AJS, Lepage G, Tracey D, Moullec G

Article GUID: 30230530
Self-concept research with school-aged youth with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review.

Author(s): Maïano C, Coutu S, Morin AJS, Tracey D, Lepage G, Moullec G

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2019 Mar;32(2):238-255 Authors: Maïano C, Coutu S, Morin AJS, Tracey D, Lepage G, Moullec G

Article GUID: 30515961
Do Exercise Interventions Improve Balance for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome? A Systematic Review.

Author(s): Maïano C, Hue O, Lepage G, Morin AJS, Tracey D, Moullec G

Phys Ther. 2019 May 01;99(5):507-518 Authors: Maïano C, Hue O, Lepage G, Morin AJS, Tracey D, Moullec G

Article GUID: 31089706
Optimizing screening for depression among adults with asthma.

Author(s): Plourde A, Moullec G, Bacon SL, Suarthana E, Lavoie KL

J Asthma. 2016 09;53(7):736-43 Authors: Plourde A, Moullec G, Bacon SL, Suarthana E, Lavoie KL

Article GUID: 27159640
Diurnal Variations in Psychological Distress in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Author(s): Chan-Thim E, Dumont M, Rizk AK, Parwanta Z, Pepin V, Moullec G

Rehabil Nurs. 2017 Jul/Aug;42(4):210-215 Authors: Chan-Thim E, Dumont M, Rizk AK, Parwanta Z, Pepin V, Moullec G

Article GUID: 27229890
Diurnal Physical Activity Patterns in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Author(s): Parwanta Z, Chan-Thim E, Moullec G, Pepin V

Diurnal Physical Activity Patterns in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2018 Sep;38(5):E9-E11

Authors: Parwanta Z, Chan-Thim E, Moullec G, Pepin V

Abstract
PURPOSE: People with...

Article GUID: 30138214
Factors associated with adipocyte size reduction after weight loss interventions for overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-regression.

Author(s): Murphy J, Moullec G, Santosa S

Metabolism. 2017 Feb;67:31-40 Authors: Murphy J, Moullec G, Santosa S

Article GUID: 28081776
Title:Factors associated with adipocyte size reduction after weight loss interventions for overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-regression.
Authors:Murphy J,  Moullec G,  Santosa S
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28081776?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2016.09.009
Category:Metabolism
PMID:28081776
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Department of Exercise Science, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4B 1R6; Nutrition, Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, 7200 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4B 1R6; Centre de Recherche - Axe Maladies Chroniques, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, 5400 Gouin Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J 1C5.
2 Centre de Recherche - Axe Maladies Chroniques, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, 5400 Gouin Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J 1C5; École de Santé Publique - Département de Médecine Sociale et Preventive, Université de Montréal, 7101 du Parc Ave., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3N 1X9.
3 Department of Exercise Science, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4B 1R6; Nutrition, Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, 7200 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4B 1R6; Centre de Recherche - Axe Maladies Chroniques, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, 5400 Gouin Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J 1C5. Electronic address: s.santosa@concordia.ca.

Description:

Factors associated with adipocyte size reduction after weight loss interventions for overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-regression.

Metabolism. 2017 Feb;67:31-40

Authors: Murphy J, Moullec G, Santosa S

Abstract

AIMS: Enlarged adipocytes are a prime feature of adipose tissue dysfunction, and may be an appropriate target to decrease disease risk in obesity. We aimed to assess the change in adipocyte size in response to lifestyle and surgical weight loss interventions for overweight or obesity; and to explore whether certain participant and intervention characteristics influence this response.

METHODS: We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane electronic databases to identify weight loss studies that quantified adipocyte size before and after the intervention. Using meta-regression analysis, we assessed the independent effects of weight loss, age, sex, adipocyte region, and intervention type (surgical vs. lifestyle) on adipocyte size reduction. We repeated the model as a sensitivity analysis including only the lifestyle interventions.

RESULTS: Thirty-five studies met our eligibility criteria. In our main model, every 1.0% weight loss was associated with a 0.64% reduction in adipocyte size (p=0.003); and adipocytes from the upper body decreased 5% more in size than those in the lower body (p=0.009). These relationships were no longer significant when focusing only on lifestyle interventions. Moreover, age, sex and intervention type did not independently affect adipocyte size reduction in either model.

CONCLUSIONS: Weight loss in obese individuals is consistently associated with a decrease in adipocyte size that is more pronounced in upper-body adipocytes. It remains to be clarified how biological differences and intervention characteristics influence this relationship, and whether it corresponds with reductions in other aspects of adipose tissue dysfunction and disease risk.

PMID: 28081776 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]