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Fractals in Neuroimaging

Author(s): Lahmiri S; Boukadoum M; Di Ieva A;

Several natural phenomena can be described by studying their statistical scaling patterns, hence leading to simple geometrical interpretation. In this regard, fractal geometry is a powerful tool to describe the irregular or fragmented shape of natural features, using spatial or time-domain statistical scaling laws (power-law behavior) to characterize real ...

Article GUID: 38468046


The effectiveness of exercise interventions targeting sleep in older adults with cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD): A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author(s): Arsenio Páez, Emmanuel Frimpong, Melodee Mograss, Thien Thanh Dang-Vu

Sleep loss is associated with reduced health and quality of life, and increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Up to 66% of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias experience poor sleep, which can predict or accelerate the progression of cognitive decline. Exercise is a widely accessible intervention for poor ...

Article GUID: 38462491


Insights into dietary phytochemicals targeting Parkinson's disease key genes and pathways: A network pharmacology approach

Author(s): Sasikumar DSN; Thiruselvam P; Sundararajan V; Ravindran R; Gunasekaran S; Madathil D; Kaliamurthi S; Peslherbe GH; Selvaraj G; Sudhakaran SL;

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurological disease associated with the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Oxidative stress is a key player in instigating apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons. To improve the survival of neurons many dietary phytochemicals have gathered significant atte ...

Article GUID: 38460310


Marine fishes experiencing high-velocity range shifts may not be climate change winners

Author(s): Chaikin S; Riva F; Marshall KE; Lessard JP; Belmaker J;

Climate change is driving the global redistribution of species. A common assumption is that rapid range shifts occur in tandem with overall stable or positive abundance trends throughout the range and thus these species may be considered as climate change 'winners'. However, although establishing the link between range shift velocities and populat ...

Article GUID: 38459374


Completeness of intervention reporting of nutrition-focused weight management interventions adjunct to metabolic and bariatric surgery: effect of the TIDieR checklist

Author(s): Tair Ben-Porat

Nutrition-focused interventions are essential to optimize the bariatric care process and improve health and weight outcomes over time. Clear and detailed reporting of these interventions in research reports is crucial for understanding and applying the findings effectively in clinical practice and research replication. Given the importance of reporting tr ...

Article GUID: 38459257


A network approach to subjective cognitive decline: Exploring multivariate relationships in neuropsychological test performance across Alzheimer's disease risk states

Author(s): Grunden N; Phillips NA; ;

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is characterized by subjective concerns of cognitive change despite test performance within normal range. Although those with SCD are at higher risk for developing further cognitive decline, we still lack methods using objective cognitive measures that reliably distinguish SCD from cognitively normal aging at the group l ...

Article GUID: 38458017


Tailoring plasmonic sensing strategies for the rapid and sensitive detection of hypochlorite in swimming water samples

Author(s): Sadiq Z; Al-Kassawneh M; Safiabadi Tali SH; Jahanshahi-Anbuhi S;

A tunable plasmonic sensor has been developed by varying the dextran content in the initially synthesized dextran-gold nanoparticle (dAuNPs) solution. A colloidal nanogold solution (dAuNPs-Sol) was initially prepared using dextran and gold salt in alkaline media by a one-pot green synthetic route. The dAuNPs-Sol was combined with varying amounts of dextra ...

Article GUID: 38451315


The effects of intranasal oxytocin on the efficacy of psychotherapy for major depressive disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Author(s): Ellenbogen MA; Cardoso C; Serravalle L; Vadaga K; Joober R;

Background: Although both pharmacotherapy and psychological treatments are considered to be efficacious in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), one third of patients do not respond to treatment and many experience residual symptoms post-treatment. In this double-blind placebo-controlled randomized control trial (RCT), we assessed whether intr ...

Article GUID: 38445382


Editorial: Neuroepigenetics and biological mechanisms of stress-induced socio-cognitive changes

Author(s): Daniels WMU; Ajonijebu DC; Olajide OJ;

No abstract available

Article GUID: 38445046


An Automated Single-Cell Droplet-Digital Microfluidic Platform for Monoclonal Antibody Discovery

Author(s): Ahmadi F; Tran H; Letourneau N; Little SR; Fortin A; Moraitis AN; Shih SCC;

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) discovery plays a prominent role in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Droplet microfluidics has become a standard technology for high-throughput screening of antibody-producing cells due to high droplet single-cell confinement frequency and rapid analysis and sorting of the cells of interest with their secreted mAbs. In th ...

Article GUID: 38441226


Understanding the Retention of Vaping Additives in the Lungs: Model Lung Surfactant Membrane Perturbation by Vitamin E and Vitamin E Acetate

Author(s): Taktikakis P; Côté M; Subramaniam N; Kroeger K; Youssef H; Badia A; DeWolf C;

Deviations from the normal physicochemical and functional properties of pulmonary surfactants are associated with the incidence of lung injury and other respiratory disorders. This study aims to evaluate the alteration of the 2D molecular organization and morphology of pulmonary surfactant model membranes by the electronic cigarette additives a-tocopherol ...

Article GUID: 38437623


Connectivity of stormwater ponds impacts Odonata abundance and species richness

Author(s): Richmond IC; Perron MC; Boyle SP; Pick FR;

Context: The successful dispersal of an animal depends, partly, on landscape connectivity. Urbanization poses risks to dispersal activities by increasing hostile land cover types. Objectives: We investigated how connectivity of urban ponds impacted Odonata communities (dragonflies and damselflies), an order of semi-aquatic insects that actively disperse. ...

Article GUID: 38435963


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