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A role for leptin and ghrelin in the augmentation of heroin seeking induced by chronic food restriction.

Author(s): D'Cunha TM, Chisholm A, Hryhorczuk C, Fulton S, Shalev U

RATIONAL: Caloric restriction increases the risk of relapse in abstinent drug users. Hormones involved in the regulation of energy balance and food intake, such as leptin and ghrelin, are implicated in drug-related behaviors. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the...

Article GUID: 31811350
Effects of contingent and noncontingent nicotine on lever pressing for liquids and consumption in water-deprived rats.

Author(s): Frenk H, Martin J, Vitouchanskaia C, Dar R, Shalev U

Eur J Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 05;794:224-233 Authors: Frenk H, Martin J, Vitouchanskaia C, Dar R, Shalev U

Article GUID: 27889434
A role for kappa-, but not mu-opioid, receptor activation in acute food deprivation-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats.

Author(s): Sedki F, Eigenmann K, Gelinas J, Schouela N, Courchesne S, Shalev U

Addict Biol. 2015 May;20(3):423-32 Authors: Sedki F, Eigenmann K, Gelinas J, Schouela N, Courchesne S, Shalev U

Article GUID: 24725195
Food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking in female rats: manipulations of ovarian hormones.

Author(s): Sedki F, Gardner Gregory J, Luminare A, D'Cunha TM, Shalev U

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Oct;232(20):3773-82 Authors: Sedki F, Gardner Gregory J, Luminare A, D'Cunha TM, Shalev U

Article GUID: 26246318
Augmentation of Heroin Seeking Following Chronic Food Restriction in the Rat: Differential Role for Dopamine Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and Core.

Author(s): D'Cunha TM, Daoud E, Rizzo D, Bishop AB, Russo M, Mourra G, Hamel L, Sedki F, Shalev U

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Apr;42(5):1136-1145 Authors: D'Cunha TM, Daoud E, Rizzo D, Bishop AB, Russo M, Mourra G, Hamel L, Sedki F, Shalev U

Article GUID: 27824052
Exploring the role of locomotor sensitization in the circadian food entrainment pathway.

Author(s): Opiol H, de Zavalia N, Delorme T, Solis P, Rutherford S, Shalev U, Amir S

PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174113 Authors: Opiol H, de Zavalia N, Delorme T, Solis P, Rutherford S, Shalev U, Amir S

Article GUID: 28301599
Effects of chronic prenatal MK-801 treatment on object recognition, cognitive flexibility, and drug-induced locomotor activity in juvenile and adult rat offspring.

Author(s): Gallant S, Welch L, Martone P, Shalev U

Behav Brain Res. 2017 06 15;328:62-69 Authors: Gallant S, Welch L, Martone P, Shalev U

Article GUID: 28390877
The role of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the augmentation of heroin seeking induced by chronic food restriction.

Author(s): Chisholm A, Iannuzzi J, Rizzo D, Gonzalez N, Fortin É, Bumbu A, Batallán Burrowes AA, Chapman CA, Shalev U

Addict Biol. 2019 Jan 09;: Authors: Chisholm A, Iannuzzi J, Rizzo D, Gonzalez N, Fortin É, Bumbu A, Batallán Burrowes AA, Chapman CA, Shalev U

Article GUID: 30623532
Title:Effects of contingent and noncontingent nicotine on lever pressing for liquids and consumption in water-deprived rats.
Authors:Frenk H,  Martin J,  Vitouchanskaia C,  Dar R,  Shalev U
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27889434?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.11.035
Category:Eur J Pharmacol
PMID:27889434
Dept Affiliation: CSBN
1 The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: frenk@mta.ac.il.
2 Department of Psychology, Center for Studies in Behavioural Neurobiology/Groupe de Recherche en Neurobiologie Comportementale, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
3 The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.

Description:

Effects of contingent and noncontingent nicotine on lever pressing for liquids and consumption in water-deprived rats.

Eur J Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 05;794:224-233

Authors: Frenk H, Martin J, Vitouchanskaia C, Dar R, Shalev U

Abstract

Nicotine has been proposed to be a primary reinforcer and a reinforcement enhancer. To date, no studies have examined whether nicotine enhances consummatory behaviors or only operant responding (appetitive behaviors). Experiments were designed to test whether contingent and noncontingent nicotine enhance lever pressing for and consumption of fluids in water-deprived rats. Animals were water-deprived throughout all experiments. They were trained to press two levers under a variable interval (VI-20, 1-35s). Their lever pressing and water consumption were measured after noncontingent subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of nicotine (1mg/kg), and in 3 choice conditions (water and quinine solution (18µg/ml); water and nicotine (32µg/ml) solution; quinine (18µg/ml) and nicotine (32µg/ml) solutions) where nicotine was thus delivered contingently upon lever pressing. The effects of nicotine (1mg/kg; s.c.) on the consumption of water in a time-limited free access (1h) paradigm were assessed. Nicotine significantly increased lever pressing and the number of earned reinforcements on both levers in the two choice conditions and when administered s.c. compared to all groups that did not receive nicotine. However, under no condition did animals consume more fluids than baseline. Under the time-limited free access condition nicotine reduced water consumption. Although our findings do not support a reinforcing effect for nicotine, they are consistent with the incentive-amplification hypothesis. Its relevance for human smoking is yet unclear.

PMID: 27889434 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]