Keyword search (3,448 papers available)


Acute caffeine reverses the disruptive effects of chronic fluoxetine on the sexual behavior of female and male rats.

Author(s): González Cautela BV; Quintana GR; Akerman J; Pfaus JG;

RATIONALE: Sexual side effects of chronic treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in humans include anorgasmia and loss of sexual desire and/or arousal which interferes with treatment compliance. There are few options at present to re...

Article GUID: 33242109

Correction to: Differential disruption of conditioned ejaculatory preference in the male rat based on different sensory modalities by micro-infusions of naloxone to the medial preoptic area or ventral tegmental area.

Author(s): Quintana GR, Birrel M, Marceau S, Kalantari N, Bowden J, Bachoura Y, Borduas E, Lemay V, Payne JW, Cionnaith CM, Pfaus JG

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Jan 09;: Authors: Quintana GR, Birrel M, Marceau S, Kalantari N, Bowden J, Bachoura Y, Borduas E, Lemay V, Payne JW, Cionnaith CM, Pfaus JG

Article GUID: 31919562

A role for leptin and ghrelin in the augmentation of heroin seeking induced by chronic food restriction.

Author(s): D'Cunha TM, Chisholm A, Hryhorczuk C, Fulton S, Shalev U

RATIONAL: Caloric restriction increases the risk of relapse in abstinent drug users. Hormones involved in the regulation of energy balance and food intake, such as leptin and ghrelin, are implicated in drug-related behaviors. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the...

Article GUID: 31811350

Differential disruption of conditioned ejaculatory preference in the male rat based on different sensory modalities by micro-infusions of naloxone to the medial preoptic area or ventral tegmental area.

Author(s): Quintana GR, Birrel M, Marceau S, Kalantari N, Bowden J, Bachoura Y, Borduas E, Lemay V, Payne JW, Cionnaith CM, Pfaus JG

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Jul 29;: Authors: Quintana GR, Birrel M, Marceau S, Kalantari N, Bowden J, Bachoura Y, Borduas E, Lemay V, Payne JW, Cionnaith CM, Pfaus JG

Article GUID: 31359118

Acute intranasal oxytocin improves positive self-perceptions of personality.

Author(s): Cardoso C, Ellenbogen MA, Linnen AM

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Apr;220(4):741-9 Authors: Cardoso C, Ellenbogen MA, Linnen AM

Article GUID: 22012170

Vendor differences in alcohol consumption and the contribution of dopamine receptors to Pavlovian-conditioned alcohol-seeking in Long-Evans rats.

Author(s): Sparks LM, Sciascia JM, Ayorech Z, Chaudhri N

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Feb;231(4):753-64 Authors: Sparks LM, Sciascia JM, Ayorech Z, Chaudhri N

Article GUID: 24096535

Food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking in female rats: manipulations of ovarian hormones.

Author(s): Sedki F, Gardner Gregory J, Luminare A, D'Cunha TM, Shalev U

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Oct;232(20):3773-82 Authors: Sedki F, Gardner Gregory J, Luminare A, D'Cunha TM, Shalev U

Article GUID: 26246318

Nicotine-induced enhancement of Pavlovian alcohol-seeking behavior in rats.

Author(s): Maddux JN, Chaudhri N

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Feb;234(4):727-738 Authors: Maddux JN, Chaudhri N

Article GUID: 28011981


Title:Acute intranasal oxytocin improves positive self-perceptions of personality.
Authors:Cardoso CEllenbogen MALinnen AM
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22012170?dopt=Abstract
Category:Psychopharmacology (Berl)
PMID:22012170
Dept Affiliation: CRDH
1 Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.

Description:

Acute intranasal oxytocin improves positive self-perceptions of personality.

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Apr;220(4):741-9

Authors: Cardoso C, Ellenbogen MA, Linnen AM

Abstract

RATIONALE: Research suggests the experimental manipulation of oxytocin facilitates positive interactions, cooperation, and trust. The mechanism by which oxytocin influences social behavior is not well understood.

OBJECTIVE: We explored the hypothesis that oxytocin alters how people perceive themselves, which could be one mechanism by which oxytocin promotes prosocial behavior.

METHOD: In a between-subject, randomized, and double-blind experiment, 100 university students received a 24 I.U. dose of intranasal oxytocin or placebo, and then completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and other self-report measures 90 min later.

RESULTS: Intranasal oxytocin increased ratings of NEO-PI-R extraversion and openness to experiences [F(1,98)?=?4.910, p?=?.025, partial ? (2)?=?.05; F(1,98)?=?6.021, p?=?.016, partial ? (2)?=?.06], particularly for the following facets: positive emotions (d?=?0.48, p?<?.05), warmth (d?=?0.47, p?<?.05), openness to values (d?=?0.45, p?<?.05) and ideas (d?=?0.40, p?<?.05), trust (d?=?0.44, p?<?.05), and altruism (d?=?0.40, p?<?.05). Oxytocin had no influence on ratings of negative emotionality, conscientiousness, rejection sensitivity, depression, worry, self-esteem, and perceived social support.

CONCLUSION: The administration of oxytocin improved participants' self-perceptions of their personality, at least for certain traits important for social affiliation. Increased positive self-referential processing may be one mechanism by which oxytocin promotes positive social behaviors.

PMID: 22012170 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]